重大社会风险致灾机理分析与防控机制建构——基于新冠肺炎疫情风险防控的研究  

Research on the Disaster Mechanism and the Construction of Prevention and Control of Social Risks——Based on the Prevention and Control of the NCP Epidemic Risk

作　　者：徐文锦 廖晓明[1] XU Wen-Jin;LIAO Xiao-Ming(School of Public Administration,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共管理学院,南昌330031

出　　处：《软科学》2020年第6期46-51,共6页Soft Science

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划重点项目(19ZZ01)。

摘　　要：基于风险治理研究的已有成果,通过对新冠肺炎疫情风险防控的实证考察,探究重大社会风险的致灾机理和防控机制建构。结果表明:社会风险转化为公共危机需要具备三个因素:风险因子、致灾条件和系统脆弱性,三者缺一不可。当风险因子遇到致灾条件而系统环境脆弱时,社会风险就向公共危机发生转化。防范化解重大社会风险需要构建包括风险隔离机制、风险阻断机制和风险防御机制在内的预防系统,包括应急准备机制和应急处置机制在内的控制系统,以及贯穿风险防控全过程的信息沟通反馈系统。Based on the existing results of risk governance research and the empirical analysis of the NCP epidemic risk gov-ernance,this paper explores the disaster mechanism and the governance mechanism of major social risks.Results show that there are three factors needed to transform social risk into public crisis:risk factor,disaster causing condition and system vul-nerability.When the risk factors meet the disaster conditions,and the system environment is fragile,the social risk will transform to the public crisis.To prevent and resolve major social risks,it is necessary to build prevention system including risk isolation mechanism,risk blocking mechanism and risk prevention mechanism,control system including emergency prep-aration mechanism and emergency disposal mechanism,and information communication and feedback system throughout the whole process of risk prevention and control.

关 键 词：社会风险 公共危机 致灾机理 防控机制 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学] D669.8[政治法律—政治学]