乡村振兴背景下农村公共物品供给制度研究--基于法经济学视角  

Rural Public Goods Supply System under the Background of Rural Revitalization Research:Based on the Perspective of Law and Economics

作　　者：张明玖 翁雪梅 ZHANG Mingjiu;WENG Xuemei(College of Humanites and Management,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学人文与管理学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期81-87,共7页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社会科学项目“参与式预算的地方实践及法律保障研究”(15SKG163);贵州省教育厅基地项目“贵州中医药产业官产学研合作发展研究”(2019jd033)。

摘　　要：我国农村公共物品供给制度存在严重缺陷,最主要在于“一事一议财政奖补”供给制度不尽合理,存在交易成本过高,公共产品供给效率低、质量差的问题,亟待改革完善。借鉴公共选择理论和法经济学相关理论,剖析我国农村公共物品供给制度中需求表达机制运行成本高、效率差,权责划分失衡、模糊以及需求与供给传导的扭曲等问题。进而提出完善农村公共产品供给机制,要以均等化公共服务为目标,分区域划定供给标准,推进供给机制市场化与供给主体多元化等建议推进制度改革、提升供给绩效。There are serious defects in the rural public goods supply system in China,mainly due to the unreasonable supply system of“one case,one discussion,fiscal award and subsidy”,high transaction costs,low efficiency and poor quality of public goods supply,which need to be reformed and improved urgently.Based on the theory of public choice and related theories of law and economics,this paper analyzes the problems such as high operating cost and low efficiency of demand expression mechanism in the rural public goods supply system,imbalance and ambiguity of power and responsibility division,and distortion of demand and supply transmission.Furthermore,it is suggested that to improve the supply mechanism of rural public goods,we should aim at equalizing public services,delimit the supply standards by region,promote the marketization of the supply mechanism and the diversification of the main body of supply,promote the system reform and improve the supply performance.

关 键 词：供给制度 法经济学 标准化 市场化 

分 类 号：F323.1[经济管理—产业经济]