低碳视角下太原市旅游业碳均衡分析  

Analysis of tourism carbon equilibrium in Taiyuan City from a low-carbon perspective

作　　者：程占红 王峥[1] 马子行 CHENG Zhan-hong;WANG Zheng;MA Zi-xing(College of Culture Tourism,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030031,China;College of Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221008,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学文化旅游学院,太原030031 [2]中国矿业大学管理学院,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2020年第6期2051-2060,共10页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41571141);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(14YJA630005);山西省软科学研究项目(2018041065-1);山西省哲学社会科学规划项目(2018B072);山西省高等学校工商管理优势学科攀升计划项目(晋教研[2018]4号);山西省研究生教育改革研究项目(2019JG129)资助。

摘　　要：低碳旅游是解决旅游发展与环境保护矛盾的重要途径。碳均衡分析作为新时期旅游业低碳转型的探索性工作,突破了以往研究中无法明确判断碳减排压力的困境,逐步成为新的学术热点。本文基于旅游业碳排放与生态系统碳吸收模型的构建,结合区域旅游经济贡献,对太原市旅游碳赤字进行初步估算。结果表明:2010-2016年,太原市旅游业碳排放从48.85×10^7kg增长到66.84×10^7kg,其中,旅游交通、住宿、购物及餐饮部门是主要碳源;旅游交通和住宿部门在选定时段内的比重不断减小,其余要素部门占比逐年增加,这在一定程度上反映了旅游消费结构的变化;太原市陆地生态系统年均碳吸收总量为122.98×10^7kg,其中,森林和农田系统是主要碳汇,草地和水域系统的增汇能力相对较弱;旅游业年均碳赤字的估算值为34.30×10^7kg,呈现严重的碳失衡状态;太原市旅游业成为一个显著的碳源,节能减排和生态增汇将是未来发展的有效途径。Low-carbon tourism is an important way to solve the contradiction between tourism development and environmental protection.Carbon equilibrium analysis is an exploratory work in the low-carbon transformation of tourism in the new era,as it has broken through the predicament of previous research,which cannot clearly quantify the pressure of carbon emission reduction.Consequently,carbon equilibrium analysis has become a new academic hotspot.In this study,combined with regional tourism income and GDP,we established models of carbon emission and ecosystem carbon sequestration to estimate the mean annual carbon deficit of tourism in Taiyuan City.From 2010 to 2016,carbon emission of tourism increased from 48.85×10^7 kg to 66.84×10^7 kg.Transport,accommodation,shopping,and catering sectors were the main carbon sources.The proportion of tourism transportation and accommodation sectors to carbon emission generally reduced in the selected period of time,while the proportion of other sectors increased annually,implying the change of tourism consumption structure to some extent.Mean annual carbon sequestration of terrestrial ecosystems in Taiyuan was 122.98×10^7 kg.Forest and farmland were major carbon sink,while grassland and aquatic systems were relatively weak in sequestering carbon.The estimated mean annual carbon deficit of tourism was 34.30×10^7 kg,with a serious carbon imbalance.Therefore,tourism is a significant carbon source in Taiyuan.Energy saving,emission reduction,and ecological enhancement of carbon sink should be effective ways for future development.

关 键 词：低碳旅游 碳均衡 旅游业碳赤字 太原市 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]