劳动力市场扭曲与非正规就业——基于中国劳动力动态调查的实证研究  

Labor Market Distortions and Informal Employment:An Empirical Study Based on the Data of China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey

作　　者：赵新宇[1,2] 郑国强[2] ZHAO Xin-yu;ZHENG Guo-qiang

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心 [2]吉林大学经济学院,长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2020年第4期163-173,239,共12页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BJL057);吉林大学劳动关系专项研究课题(2018LD009)。

摘　　要：劳动力市场的发育状况是影响居民职业选择的重要因素。利用中国劳动力动态调查数据(CLDS)和城市层面的劳动力市场扭曲指数,实证检验劳动力市场扭曲对居民非正规就业的影响。研究发现:1)劳动力市场扭曲会显著提高居民非正规就业的概率,劳动力配置扭曲和劳动力价格扭曲均会对居民的非正规就业产生促进作用。2)劳动力市场扭曲对非正规就业的影响存在区域异质性,劳动力价格扭曲主要提高了东部地区居民非正规就业的概率,而劳动力配置扭曲则主要提高了中西部地区居民非正规就业的概率。3)劳动力市场扭曲对非正规就业的影响存在群体异质性,劳动力市场扭曲主要提高了农村居民和低学历居民非正规就业的概率,对于城镇居民和高学历居民的影响则并不显著。The development of the labor market has an important impact on residents’career choices.Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamics Survey and the city-level labor market distortion index,this paper empirically tests the impact of labor market distortions on informal employment.The study found that:1)Labor market distortions will significantly increase the probability of residents engaging in informal employment.Distortion of labor allocation and distortion of labor price will promote the informal employment behavior of residents.2)There is regional heterogeneity in the impact of labor market distortions on informal employment.The distortion of labor price mainly increases the probability of informal employment for residents in the eastern region,while the distortion of labor allocation mainly increases the probability of informal employment for residents in the central and western regions.3)There is group heterogeneity in the impact of labor market distortions on informal employment.Labor market distortions mainly increase the probability of informal employment for rural residents and low-educational residents,and the impact on urban and high-educational residents is not significant.

关 键 词：劳动力市场 劳动力市场扭曲 劳动力配置扭曲 劳动力价格扭曲 非正规就业 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]