质量异质性、谈判势力与出口贸易政策--基于垂直市场结构的视角  

Vertical Product Differentiation,Bargaining Power and Strategic Trade Policy:The Perspective of Vertical Market Structure

作　　者：王兴棠 李杰 Wang Xingtang;Li Jie(Institute of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Great Bay Area,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China;Institute of Industrial Economics&Institute of Industrial Organization and Regulation,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学粤港澳大湾区研究院,510006 [2]暨南大学产业经济研究院,610632

出　　处：《南开经济研究》2020年第3期123-139,共17页Nankai Economic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“共生理论视角下中国与‘一带一路’国家间产业转移模式与路径研究”(17ZDA047);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目“粤港澳大湾区企业跨国并购对企业技术创新影响机制和路径优化研究”(2019A1515110690)的资助。

摘　　要：在两国出口企业生产的产品存在质量差异的背景下,政府应如何合理制定出口贸易政策?本文将产品质量异质性引入三国模型,分析探讨垂直市场结构下,出口产品质量异质性以及企业间谈判势力对出口贸易政策制定的影响。研究表明,出口产品质量以及企业谈判势力通过影响最终品市场竞争和企业间利润分配进而对政府制定出口贸易政策产生决定性影响,且在满足一定条件时,两国政府均有可能实施自由贸易政策。本文不仅拓展了出口贸易政策理论研究,而且为贸易强国战略背景下中国制定合理的贸易政策提供了理论支撑。Under the background of the quality difference of the products produced by the export firms in different countries,how should the governments make the corresponding export trade policy reasonably?This paper discusses the influence of quality heterogeneity of export products on the formulation of strategic trade policy under vertical market structure.The quality of export products and the bargaining power of firms exert a decisive influence on the government's export trade policy by influencing the market competition of final products and the profit distribution among firms.When certain conditions are met,both governments are likely to implement free trade policies.This study not only expands the theoretical research on strategic trade policy,but also provides theoretical support for China to formulate trade policy rationally under the strategic background of Trade Power.

关 键 词：质量异质性 谈判势力 出口贸易政策 垂直市场结构 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]