低尾气污染排放的经济运输路径航空网络布局优化研究  

Optimization of Aviation Network Layout for Economic Transportation Path with Low Exhaust Pollution

作　　者：刘旭颖[1] Liu Xuying(Xi'an Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute, Xi'an 710089, China)

机构地区：[1]西安航空职业技术学院,陕西西安710089

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2020年第6期36-40,共5页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：对传统方法低尾气污染排放的经济运输路径航空网络布局优化效果差这一问题进行研究,通过空间基尼系数法和归一系数法相结合可以判断出经济运输路径航空网络布局缺点,进一步对影响因素进行分析,分析出因为运输导致排放大量的低尾气污染物的因素。通过基于栈格的蚂蚁种群优化算法对运输路径航空网络布局进行优化,在约束条件的基础上确定飞机航班的最短路径,减少运输工具的工作时间,降低排放低尾气污染物。实验表明,给出的低尾气污染排放的经济运输路径航空网络布局优化方法具有很强的优化能力,能够有效保护环境。Aiming at the problem of poor optimization of the aeronautical network layout of the economic transportation path with traditional exhaust emission methods,a new optimization method is studied.The combination of the space Gini coefficient method and the normalization coefficient method can determine the aviation of the economic transportation path.Inadequate network layout,further analyze the influencing factors,analyze the factors that cause a large amount of low exhaust pollutants due to transportation in China,and then optimize the aviation network layout of the transportation path by using a stack-based ant population optimization algorithm.Based on the constraints,determine the shortest path of the aircraft flight,reduce the working time of the transportation means,and reduce the emission of low exhaust pollutants.The experimental results show that the proposed method for optimizing the aviation network layout of the economic transportation path with low exhaust emissions has strong optimization ability and can effectively protect the environment.

关 键 词：低尾气污染排放 经济运输 运输路径 航空网络布局 布局优化 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]