挪威医药卫生体制改革介绍及其启示  

Healthcare reform in Norway and its enlightenments to China

作　　者：濮小英[1] 顾亚明 罗华标 Pu Xiaoying;Gu Yaming;Luo Huabiao(School of Medicine,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;Department of Health Reform,Health Commission of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310006,China;Department of Disease Control and Prevention,Health Commission of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学医学院,311121 [2]浙江省卫生健康委员会体制改革处,杭州310006 [3]浙江省卫生健康委员会疾病控制处,杭州310006

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2020年第5期437-440,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金 (LY19G030022)。

摘　　要：采用定性和定量研究方法,作者分析挪威医药卫生体制改革相关官方数据库和文献等资料,介绍挪威卫生健康主要绩效指标、医药卫生体制改革历程等基本概况,以及医疗机构千人床位数、医疗需求利用率、医院管理体制、全科医生制度与公共卫生管理体制改革的趋势,并就改革完善卫生健康治理体系、从规模扩张型到质量效益型发展、完善家庭医生制度方面提出对我国医药卫生体制改革的建议。This study applied both qualitative and quantitative research methods to describe Norwegian health care reform,covering such performance indicators as key reform process,healthcare reform trends in number of beds per thousand,health care resource utilization,hospital management system,general practitioners,and public health management system.Moreover,the paper put forward suggestions for the reform in China,namely health governance mechanism,the transformation from scale expansion to quality and performance-based development,reforming family physician system.

关 键 词：挪威 医药卫生体制改革 区域卫生规划 医院改革 家庭医生制度 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]