北海市公立医院和民营诊所口腔医生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素  

Status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of AIDS among dental doctors in public hospitals and private clinics in Beihai City

作　　者：李刚[1] 王耕[1] 王运娟 LI Gang;WANG Geng;WANG Yun-juan(Department of Stomatology,Beihai Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Beihai Guangxi,536000,China)

机构地区：[1]北海市妇幼保健院口腔科,广西北海536000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第8期1054-1057,1061,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：北海市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(2016020034)。

摘　　要：目的了解北海市口腔医生对艾滋病的认识情况、有关艾滋病的态度以及预防行为,分析其影响因素。方法2018年7月-2019年1月,对北海市三3家公立医院和6家民营诊所的口腔医生进行匿名问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果39位公立医院口腔医生对艾滋病基本知识的知晓率为76.92%、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)传播途径的知晓率为94.87%,HIV感染的典型口腔表现的知晓率为61.54%。42位民营诊所口腔医生对艾滋病基本知识的知晓率为47.62%,HIV传播途径的知晓率为78.57%,HIV感染的典型口腔表现的知晓率为35.71%。公立医院的口腔医生对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况明显优于民营诊所的口腔医生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);公立医院口腔医生对艾滋病态度得分及总分均明显高于民营诊所口腔医生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);公立医院口腔医生的艾滋病预防行为得分均高于民营诊所口腔医生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同医院类型、文化程度口腔医生的艾滋病相关知识差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论北海市民营诊所的口腔医生对艾滋病基本知识及主要传播途径的认知水平较低,对防治艾滋病态度并不积极,对HIV职业暴露的防护有所欠缺。Objective To understand the understanding of AIDS,attitudes about AIDS and preventive behaviors among dental doctors in Beihai City,analyze possible influencing factors.Methods From July 2018 to January 2019,an anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among dental doctors in three public hospitals and six private clinics in Beihai City,and the data were analyzed.Results Among 39 dental doctors in public hospitals,the awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS was 76.92%,the awareness rate of transmission routes of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)was 94.87%,and the awareness rate of typical oral manifestations of HIV infection was 61.54%.Among 42 dental doctors in private clinics,the awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS was 47.62%,the awareness rate of HIV transmission routes was 78.57%,and the awareness rate of typical oral manifestations of HIV infection was 35.71%.The dental doctors in public hospitals had higher awareness rate of AIDS knowledge than dental doctors in private clinics,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of attitudes about AIDS and total scores among dental doctors in public hospitals were higher than those among dental doctors in private clinics,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of AIDS prevention behaviors among dental doctors in public hospitals were higher than those among dental doctors in private clinics,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was significant different in AIDS related knowledge among dentists of different hospital types and education level(both P<0.05).Conclusion The dental doctors in private clinics in Beihai City have low levels of AIDS basic knowledge and main routes of transmission,are not active in the fight against AIDS,and lack protection against occupational exposure to HIV.

关 键 词：公立医院 民营诊所 口腔医生 艾滋病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]