大学生社会支持在自尊水平与嫉妒心理关系中的调节作用  

Moderating role of college students’social support in relationship between self-esteem and jealousy

作　　者：张庭辉[1] 杨秀清[1] 卢静玲 张丽[1] ZHANG Ting-hui;YANG Xiu-qing;LU Jing-ling;ZHANG Li(School of Education Sciences,Guangxi Science&Technology Normal University,Laibin Guangxi,546199,China)

机构地区：[1]广西科技师范学院教育科学学院,广西来宾546199

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第8期1112-1115,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：广西本科高校特色专业及实验实训教学基地(中心)建设项目(JW4CJKF18060)。

摘　　要：目的考察2018年广西壮族自治区大学生社会支持在自尊水平和嫉妒心理关系间的调节作用,为缓解大学生嫉妒心理,提高其心理健康水平提供参考依据。方法于2018年10-12月采用社会支持量表、自尊量表和自我报告嫉妒量表,对广西壮族自治区8所高校在校大学生进行现场问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果共发放问卷800份,回收有效问卷743份,有效率为92.9%。不同性别的大学生嫉妒心理得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),自尊水平与社会支持的得分比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);不同年级的大学生各量表得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);不同生源地大学生各量表得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);自尊水平与嫉妒心理呈负相关(r=-0.16,P<0.01);社会支持与嫉妒心理呈负相关(r=-0.25,P<0.01);自尊水平负向预测嫉妒心理(β=-0.16,P<0.01);社会支持与自尊水平的交互项可负向预测嫉妒心理(β=-0.36,P<0.01)。结论大学生社会支持在自尊水平对嫉妒心理存在负向预测作用;社会支持在自尊水平与嫉妒心理之间起调节作用。Objective To investigate the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between self-esteem and jealousy among college students in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2018,provide reference for alleviating college students’jealousy and improving their mental health.Methods From October to December 2018,the field questionnaire survey was performed among college students in eight universities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region by using social support scale,selfesteem scale and self-report jealousy scale,and the data were analyzed.Results Totally 800 questionnaires were sent out and 743 valid questionnaires were recovered with a recovery rate of 92.9%.There was statistically significant difference in the score of jealousy among college students of different genders(P<0.01),while the differences in the score of self-esteem and social support were not statistically significant(both P>0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the scores of various scales among different grades(all P>0.05),and the differences in the scores of various scales were not statistically significant among college students from different origins(all P>0.05).The self-esteem level was negatively correlated with jealousy(r=-0.16,P<0.01),and the social support was negatively correlated with jealousy(r=-0.25,P<0.01).The self-esteem level negatively predicted jealousy(β=-0.16,P<0.01),and the interaction items of social support and self-esteem negatively predicted jealousy(β=-0.36,P<0.01).Conclusion The college students’self-esteem level and social support have a negative predictive effect on jealousy,and social support plays a moderating role between self-esteem level and jealousy.

关 键 词：大学生 自尊水平 嫉妒心理 社会支持 

分 类 号：R181.39[医药卫生—流行病学]