中医特色护理在痛经治疗中的应用效果  

Application effect of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing in dysmenorrhea treatment

作　　者：马春花 刘海永 张瑾 陈海霞 雒冬明 米娜 MA Chunhua;LIU Haiyong;ZHANG Jin;CHEN Haixia;LUO Dongming;MI Na(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sanhe Hospital,Hebei Province,Sanhe 065200,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Yanjiao People's Hospital of Sanhe City,Hebei Province,Sanhe 065201,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省三河市医院中医科,河北三河065200 [2]河北省三河市燕郊人民医院妇产科,河北三河065201

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2020年第17期181-184,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：河北省中医药管理局中医药类科研计划课题(2019328)。

摘　　要：目的探讨中医特色护理在痛经治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2018年9月~2019年10月河北省三河市医院就诊的痛经患者90例作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组进行痛经基本护理干预,为患者安排较为舒适与安静的治疗环境,保证患者得到充分休息,告知患者痛经治疗期间的注意事项,与患者多沟通,多交流等。观察组在对照组的基础上,给予患者手指点穴按摩穴位配合隔物灸中医特色护理治疗,1次/d,于患者第1天经期开始,至一次经期结束为1疗程,观察3个疗程后,进行痛经护理疗效评价,包括治疗前后中医症状评分、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、中医疗效标准,并对两组数据进行统计分析。结果治疗前,两组患者一般指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);治疗后,两组患者中医症状评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(P <0.05);两组VAS评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论中医特色护理方法在痛经患者的治疗中效果明显,有其应用价值和意义,效果优于普通护理方法。Objective To explore the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing in the treatment of dysmenorrhea.Methods From September 2018 to October 2019,90 patients with dysmenorrhea from Sanhe Hospital in Hebei Province were selected as the research object.The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 45 patients in each group.The control group received the basic nursing intervention for dysmenorrhea,arranged a relatively comfortable and quiet treatment environment for the patients,ensured the patients to get a full rest,informed the patients of matters needing attention during dysmenorrhea treatment,and communicated with the patients more.In the observation group,on the basis of the control group,patients were given finger point massage and moxibustion with traditional Chinese medicine special nursing treatment once a day,starting from the 1 st day of menstrual period and ending from the first menstrual period for a course of treatment.After observation of 3 courses of treatment,the curative effect of dysmenorrhea nursing was evaluated,including TCM symptom score,visual analogue scale(VAS),TCM curative effect standard before and after treatment,and the data of the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in general indicators between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,TCM symptom scores of patients in both groups were lower than before treatment,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).VAS scores of both groups were lower than before,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05);the total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The characteristic nursing method of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious curative effect in the treatment of dysmenorrhea patients,which has its application value and significance,and the effect

关 键 词：中医特色 护理方法 痛经 应用 

分 类 号：R248.3[医药卫生—中医临床基础]