湖州桑基鱼塘系统“机械化养蚕—跑道养鱼”模式能值分析  

Emergy Analysis of‘Mechanized Sericulture-Pond Recirculating Aquaculture’Mode of Huzhou Mulberry-Dyke and Fish Pond System

作　　者：杨眈 吕凯伦 王皓琪 周浩澜 吴宇航 金航峰 金佩华 黄凌霞[3] YANG Dan;LV Kai-lun;WANG Hao-qi;ZHOU Hao-lan;WU Yu-hang;JIN Hang-feng;JIN Pei-hua;HUANG Ling-xia(College of Animal Science and Technology·College of Veterinary Medicine,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000 Zhejiang,China;College of Animal Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学动物科技学院动物医学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]湖州师范学院,浙江湖州313000 [3]浙江大学动物科学学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《蚕桑通报》2020年第1期28-33,共6页Bulletin of Sericulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31702188);浙江省公益性项目(2017C32017);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ17C170001);浙江省教育厅项目(Y201533221)。

摘　　要：本文利用能值理论对桑基鱼塘系统中“机械化养蚕—跑道养鱼”生产模式进行分析,通过计算各项资源的能值,得到了该模式的可再生当地环境资源能值、不可再生当地环境资源能值、可再生投入有机能源能值、不可再生工业辅助能源能值和总能值产出等数据,并在此基础上计算出该模式的能值投入率为63.92,能值收益率为3.17,环境负荷率为0.46,能值自给率为0.02。结果表明,与传统桑基鱼塘系统相比,“机械化养蚕—跑道养鱼”模式有更高的经济发展水平,和更小的环境依赖性,是具有显著推广价值的典型生态农业模式,同时可以对系统结构进行进一步调整,对内部资源进行深入开发利用。This study,emergy analysis theory was applied to analyze the‘mechanized sericulture-pond recirculating aquaculture’mode of Huzhou mulberry-dyke and fish pond systems.The environmental renewable emergy,environmental non-renewable emergy,renewable organicemergy,non-renewable industrial emergy and total emergy output data were all calculated.The results showed that,the emergy investment ratio was 63.92,the emergy yield ratio was 3.17,the environmental loading ratio was 0.46,and the emergy self-sufficiency ratio was 0.02.It indicated that‘mechanized sericulture-pond recirculating aquaculture’mode was a typical ecological agriculture model with high economic development level and little environment dependence.However,the system structure should be further adjusted,and the internal resources should be further developed.

关 键 词：能值 桑基鱼塘 机械化养蚕 跑道养鱼 

分 类 号：S88-9[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养] S964.8[农业科学—畜牧兽医]