以生态产业化模式实现海洋生态产品价值的探索与研究  

A Study of Realizing the Value of Marine Ecological Products by the Mode of Ecological Industrialization

作　　者：王琰[1] 杨帆[1] 曹艳[1] 张锐[1] WANG Yan;YANG Fan;CAO Yan;ZHANG Rui(South China Sea Institute of Planning and Environmental Research,SOA,Guangzhou 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局南海规划与环境研究院,广州510300

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2020年第6期20-24,共5页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究会重点研究项目“新发展理念背景下的我国海洋生态经济发展路径和政策研究:以粤港澳大湾区为例”(CAMAZD201909);广东省促进经济高质量发展专项基金项目“广东推动粤港澳大湾区海洋经济高质量发展路径研究”(粤自然资源合[2020]060).

摘　　要：为探索海洋领域生态产品价值实现机制,实现海洋生态资源集约节约与可持续利用,文章在梳理国内现有的海洋生态产品价值实现发展模式、剖析存在问题的基础上,借鉴国内外案例成功经验,提出了基于生态产业化模式的海洋生态产品价值实现机制。研究认为,海洋生态产业化需具备3个必备条件:①实施区域必须具有独特的可供开发的海洋自然生态资源优势;②产业化过程必须控制在海洋生态系统承载力限度内;③要符合海洋产业发展规律。基于生态产业化模式的海洋生态产品价值实现机制需做好5个方面的工作。①明确1个发展目标:实现海洋生态资源的保值增值;②奠定好2项工作基础:做好资源调查评价和生态承载力评估;③建立3个支撑保障:顶层规划、监管机制和引导机制;④创造4项推动力:通过政策、科技、人才和资本市场产生创新发展的动能;⑤建立5步实现路径:逐步实现新技术、新产品、新企业、新模式,最终形成新业态。在推动海洋生态产业化的进程中,建议将海洋资源保护利用的监管工作贯穿于生态产业化的全过程,严格禁止超出生态承载能力的产业化过程。In order to reveal the realization mechanism of marine ecosystem products value and realize the intensive,economical and sustainable utilization of marine ecological resources,this study gained experience from domestic and international successful cases,and presented the value realization mechanism of marine ecological products based on the mode of ecological industrialization,based on analyzing the realization mode of domestic marine ecological products value and the problems.According to the study,there are three necessary conditions for the industrialization of marine ecology.Firstly,the implementation area must have unique advantages of marine natural ecological resources for development.Secondly,the industrialization process must be controlled within the bearing capacity of marine ecosystem.Thirdly,the industrialization process must conform to development law of marine industry.As a result,the realization mechanism based on the mode of ecological industrialization must work on 5 aspects.1 defined goal of development,which is maintaining and increasing the value of marine ecological resources.2 laid groundwork,including investigating marine resource and evaluating ecological carrying capacity.3 estabished support mechanisms,including improving top design,regulatory mechanism and guidance mechanism.And 4 driving forces by policies,science and technology,human resources and capital market.5 completed realization processes,including gradually realizing new technology,new products,new enterprises and new models,and finally forming new business forms.In the process of promoting marine ecological industrialization,it was suggested that supervision of marine resources protection and utilization should be carried out throughout the whole process of ecological industrialization,and the industrialization process beyond the ecological carrying capacity should be strictly prohibited.

关 键 词：生态产业化 海洋生态产品 价值实现 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]