甜菜生长模型研究进展  

Advances in Simulation Models of Sugar Beet Growth

作　　者：胡晓航[1,2] 马亚怀 董心久[3] 杨洪泽 李彦丽[1,2] Hu Xiaohang;Ma Yahuai;Dong Xinjiu;Yang Hongze;Li Yanli(College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;National Sugar Crop Improvement Center,Harbin 150080;Institute of Economic Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨150008 [2]国家糖料改良中心,哈尔滨150008 [3]新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《中国糖料》2020年第3期31-36,共6页Sugar Crops of China

基　　金：国家糖料产业技术体系项目(CARS-170202);农业技术试验示范与服务支持(品种试验)项目;2019年省科技厅高端外国专家引进项目“欧美蔗糖产业政策对我国制糖业及甜菜种植的借鉴研究”(G201919)资助。

摘　　要：为探求适合中国区域化的甜菜生长模型,并加强自身模型的开发能力,本文对国内外甜菜生长模型的研究与发展综述可知,甜菜生长模型主要为3种:DSSAT-CERES-Beet模型、AquaCrop-Beet模型和APSIM模型,均可评价甜菜种植制度、管理措施、不同气候变化对产量的影响,监测土壤水分平衡包括潜在蒸散、实际土壤蒸发、植物蒸腾、根系吸水、径流、土壤渗漏以及不同土层的土壤水流等。这对国内甜菜生产潜力、农业管理和农业风险评估方面都有着重要的指导意义。To explore suitable sugar beet growth simulation model for Chinese region,and strengthen the ability to develop our own model,the research progress of sugar beet growth models were summarized,mainly for three models namely DSSAT-CERES-Beet,AquaCrop model-cBeet and APSIM in this paper.The three models could be use to evaluate the effects of sugar beet planting system,management measures and different climate changes on yield,and monitor soil water balance,including potential evaporation,actual soil evaporation,plant transpiration,root water absorption,runoff,soil leakage and soil flow in different soil layers.It has important guiding significance in the domestic sugar beet production potential,agricultural management and risk assessment.

关 键 词：甜菜 生长模型 DSSAT-CERES-Beet AquaCrop-Beet APSIM 

分 类 号：S566.3[农业科学—作物学]