我国大学生体育生活方式影响因素社会生态学审思  

Research on the Influencing Factors of Sports Lifestyle of College Students in China under Social Ecological Model

作　　者：黄美蓉[1] 张艳平[1] HUANG Meirong;ZHANG Yanping(School of Physical Education,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学体育学院,徐州221116

出　　处：《体育与科学》2020年第3期110-120,共11页Sports & Science

基　　金：中国矿业大学双一流建设专项“体育与健康的实证研究”,项目号:WHCC10。

摘　　要：大学生体育生活方式程度影响高等教育人才培养质量和新一代国民素质,我国大学生体育生活方式总体水平较低。基于社会生态模型理论分析究竟哪些因素、怎样影响我国大学生体育生活方式。得出如下结论:(1)影响我国大学生体育生活方式的个体因素包括大学生体育自我效能和大学生体育价值观,社会因素包括社会支持因子和媒体支持;环境因素包括体育场馆设施及便利性和气候条件;(2)我国大学生体育生活方式影响因素权重依次是社会人际支持、体育自我效能、媒体支持、体育价值观、体育场馆设施及便利性、气候条件;(3)大学生不认为制度政策和传统文化对他们的体育生活方式有影响。研究揭示:大学生选择体育生活方式时,更在意体育锻炼之自身身体意义,在意体育锻炼之生活意义。大学体育要以大学生的生活为出发点和落脚点。College Students’sports lifestyle affects the quality of higher education and the quality of the new generation.The overall level of our students’sports lifestyle is relatively low.Drawing on the theory of social ecological model,this study analyzes China college students’sports lifestyle influencing factors theoretical model using the Factor Analysis.Further,it is clear that the individual factors that affect college students’sports lifestyle include college students’Sports competence and college students’sports values;social factors include social support factors and media;environmental factors include sports facilities,convenience and the weather conditions.The weight of influencing factors of college students’sports lifestyle in China is in order:social support,college students’sports self-efficacy,media,college students’sports values,sports facilities and convenience,weather conditions.College students do not think that the policy and the traditional culture have an impact on their sports lifestyle.The result reveal college students pay more attention to the body and the life significance of physical exercise when they choose sports lifestyle.Sports should take college students’daily life as the starting point and foothold.

关 键 词：大学生体育生活方式 社会生态模型 影响因素 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]