常规超声及超声新技术在宫颈癌诊断中的应用现状  

Application status of conventional ultrasound imaging and new ultrasound technologies in the diagnosis of cervical cancer

作　　者：肖艳菊(综述)[1] 杜阳春(审校)[1] Xiao Yanju;Du Yangchun(Department of Ultrasound,People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院超声科,南宁530021

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》2020年第6期1187-1190,共4页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

基　　金：广西南宁市青秀区科学研究与技术开发计划资助项目(No.2015S07)。

摘　　要：宫颈癌是较多见的妇科肿瘤之一,发病率逐年升高,也越来越年轻化。宫颈活体组织病理检查是宫颈癌诊断的金标准,但属有创检查,且取材局限,不能明确肿瘤的浸润范围及转移途径。随着超声技术不断发展,常规超声成像技术、三维能量多普勒(3D-PDU)技术、超声造影(CEUS)技术、超声弹性成像(UE)技术在宫颈癌术前诊断、临床分期、治疗方式选择及预后评估等方面起到了越来越重要的作用。本文综述了常规超声及各种超声新技术在宫颈癌诊疗中的应用现状。Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological tumors,its incidence is increasing year by year,and the patients of cervical cancer are getting younger and younger.Pathological examination of cervical biopsy is the gold standard for cervical cancer diagnosis,however,it is an invasive examination and has the limitations of materials taken.What’s more,it is unable to determine the extent of tumor invasion and metastasis pathway by pathological examination.With the development of ultrasound technology,conventional ultrasound imaging,three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound(3 D-PDU),contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS),and ultrasound elastography(UE)are playing an increasingly eminent role in the preoperative diagnosis,clinical staging,therapy selection,and prognosis assessment of cervical cancer.This article reviews the application status of conventional ultrasound imaging and several new ultrasound technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer.

关 键 词：常规超声 三维能量多普勒 超声造影 超声弹性成像 宫颈癌 应用现状 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R737.33[医药卫生—诊断学]