论二里头文化四期中原腹地的社会变迁  

On the Social transformation in the Central Plains During the Fourth Phase of Erlitou

作　　者：侯卫东[1] Hou Weidong

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心、古代文明研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《中原文物》2020年第3期51-56,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“郑州商城与王畿区域聚落考古研究”(批准号:15CKG009)阶段性成果;郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会一般课题“郑州商代前期王畿区域聚落考古研究”(Y2014-9)资助。

摘　　要：二里头文化四期中原腹地的社会发生了两次重大变迁:第一次是二里头文化四期早段郑州商城控制了中原腹地东部,二里头都邑失去中原腹地主导地位;第二次是二里头文化四期晚段偃师商城取代二里头都邑主导洛阳盆地,二里岗文化的精英舍弃了二里头都邑。广域王权国家的都城从二里头都邑转移到郑州商城的重大事件,不是二里头文化精英阶层的迁都,而是下七垣文化(漳河型文化为主体)的精英阶层主导了"改朝换代",并与文献上夏、商王朝的更替最为拟合。Two major transformations took place in the Central Plains during the fourth phase of the Erlitou culture.The first one was characterized by the dominant role of the Zhengzhou Shang city in the eastern Central Plains,while the Erlitou capital declined.The second one was in the late half of the fourth phase,which featured the phenomenon that the Yanshi Shang city took the previous role of the Erlitou site and became the center of the Luoyang basin.That the capital shifted from Erlitou to Zhengzhou rooted in the rise of the Xiaqiyuan elites,which coordinated with the change from the Xia to the Shang dynasty in historical records.

关 键 词：二里头文化四期 中原腹地 文化互动 社会变迁 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]