佳木斯市沿江公园害虫种类调查与综合防治  

Investigation and Comprehensive Control of Pests in Riverside Park in Jiamusi City

作　　者：张丽丽 曹天棋[1] 殷实 苟馨艺 吴秋丽 许龙 罗志文[1,3] ZHANG Li-li;CAO Tian-qi;YIN Shi;GOU Xin-yi;WU Qiu-li;XU Long;LUO Zhi-wen(College of Life Sciences,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154007,China;City Landscape Management Office of Jiamusi,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154002,China;Institute of Applied Insects,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学生命科学学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]佳木斯市园林风景区管理处,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [3]佳木斯大学应用昆虫研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2020年第2期192-196,共5页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(C2016054);佳木斯大学科学技术研究面上项目(JMSUJCMS2016-026)。

摘　　要：【目的】为掌握和分析佳木斯市沿江公园的害虫种类与危害情况,做好该公园的园林绿化植物害虫的科学防治工作。【方法】采用观察法、网捕法、黄盘法、灯诱法等对沿江公园绿化植物进行害虫调查,并掌握该公园内的害虫种类、发生规律及危害情况。【结果】通过调查,共发现园林主要害虫64种,隶属28科58属,其中鞘翅目14种,鳞翅目38种,半翅目4种,膜翅目3种及同翅目5种,从食性上看,可分为食叶害虫54种,根部害虫4种,蛀干害虫3种,潜叶害虫1种,食花害虫2种。危害严重的害虫包括杨潜叶跳象、春尺蠖、柳黑毛蚜、双斑萤叶甲等17种。【意义】针对沿江公园的害虫危害情况,对园林害虫治理提出了综合防治对策,研究可作为黑龙江省园林害虫科学防治提供参考。[Purposes]To master and analyze the status quo of the species and the harm of pests in Riverside Park,Jiamusi,and do the scientific control of plant pests in the park.[Methods]The methods of observation,net catching,Yellow-disk-method and light trapping were used to investigate the species of pests in the green plants along Riverside Park and so as to master the species,the occurrence rules and the hazards of pests in the park.[Findings]According to the investigation,64 species of main garden pests were found,belonging to 28 families and 58 genera,including 14 species of Coleoptera,38 species of Lepidoptera,4 species of Hemiptera,3 species of Hymenoptera and 5 species of Homoptera,which could also be divided into 54 species of leaf eating pests,4 species of root pests,3 species of stem boring pests,1 species of latent leaf pests and 2 species of flower eating pests.There were 17 kinds of harmful insects,including Rhynchaenus empopulifolis,Apocheima cinerarius,Chaitophorus salinigri,and Monolepta hieroglyphica,etc.[Sinificances]In view of the situation of the pest damage in Riverside Park,the comprehensive control countermeasures for the garden pest control were put forward,which could be used as scientific references for the garden pest control in Heilongjiang Province.

关 键 词：沿江公园 园林害虫 种类调查 防治建议 

分 类 号：S435.111[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]