中国氢能承压设备风险分析和对策的几点思考  

Risk Analysis and Some Countermeasures of Pressure Equipment for Hydrogen Energy in China

作　　者：郑津洋[1,2] 胡军 韩武林 花争立[1,2] 叶盛 Zheng Jinyang;Hu Jun;Han Wulin;Hua Zhengli;Ye Sheng(School of Energy Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Engineering Research Center for High Pressure Equipment and Safety,Ministry of Education,Hangzhou 310027,China;Dalian Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspection&Testing Institute Co.,Ltd.,Dalian 116006,China;Hydrosys(Beijing)Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102600,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学能源工程学院,杭州310027 [2]高压过程装备与安全教育部工程研究中心,杭州310027 [3]大连锅炉压力容器检验检测研究院有限公司,辽宁大连116006 [4]北京海德利森科技有限公司,北京102600

出　　处：《压力容器》2020年第6期39-47,共9页Pressure Vessel Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB1505300);浙江省重点研发计划项目(2020C01040)。

摘　　要：氢能是构建以清洁能源为主的多元能源供应体系的重要载体,正进入快速发展期。中国氢能承压设备种类、数量快速增长,呈现出极端化、轻量化的发展趋势,其安全保障面临新的挑战。在介绍中国氢能承压设备发展现状的基础上,全面分析了面临的法规风险、技术风险和管理风险,并对风险防控提出了若干建议。Hydrogen energy,which is an important carrier for constructing a diversified energy supply system based on clean energies,is entering a period of rapid development.The type and quantity of pressure equipment for hydrogen energy have been increasing rapidly in China in recent years.With more application of lightweight design and more equipment operating under extreme conditions,their safety support is facing new challenge.The paper introduces the present situation of pressure equipment for hydrogen energy in China,comprehensively analyzes regulation and code risks,technology risks and managing risks,and proposes some suggestions on risk prevention and control.

关 键 词：氢能 储氢压力容器 氢气瓶 输氢压力管道 风险 氢能承压设备 

分 类 号：TH49[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] O221.67[理学—运筹学与控制论]