五输穴主治和配伍方法概览  

Review on Indications and Compatibility Methods of Five Transport Points

作　　者：贾红玲[1] 张学成[2] 张永臣[3] JIA Hongling;ZHANG Xuecheng;ZHANG Yongchen(The Second Affiliated Hospital,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250001,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东济南250001 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [3]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2020年第7期654-659,共6页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81973695);山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(编号:20190068)。

摘　　要：五输穴始见于《灵枢·九针十二原》,《灵枢·顺气一日分为四时》《难经·六十八难》等概括了其主治特点,后世在此基础上多有发挥,主治病证范围逐渐扩大。五输穴的配伍以五输穴之间配伍、五输穴配伍原穴为主,有脏腑辨证选穴、辨症选穴、辨别病邪选穴、四时季节选穴、五行生克选穴、按时开穴等选穴方法,在配伍时可以相互结合使用。本文呈现了五输穴主治和配伍理论的传承、创新及其发展、完善的过程。The five transport points were first recorded in the Chapters of Jiu Zhen Shi Er Yuan and Shun Qi Yi Ri Fen Wei Si Shi of The Spiritual Pivot,and the Chapter of Liu Shi Ba Nan in The Classic of Difficult Issues.In these works,the characteristics and indications were summarized and they were further developed in the later generation with more indications.The compatibility of five transport acupoints mainly involves the compatibility between five transport points,and the compatibility between five transport points and the yuan-source points.The points selection is based on syndrome differentiation of zang-fu organs,symptom differentiation,diseaseevil differentiation,four seasons,generation and restriction between five elements,and opening points based on timing.Such methods could be used in combination.This paper summarizes the indications and compatibility of five transport points in ancient and modern times,the heritage,innovation and development of this theory.

关 键 词：五输穴 腧穴主治 配伍方法 五输穴配伍法 概述 

分 类 号：R245.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]