清代武科举考核内容遴选局限及其对当今竞技武术竞赛的启示  

The KejuContentin the Qing Dynasty andIts Enlightenmentto theCurrent Competitive Wushu Competition

作　　者：李本一[1,2] 姚丹 Li Benyi;Yao Dan(Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang Liaoning 100102,China;School of Physical Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun Jilin 130032,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院,辽宁沈阳110102 [2]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130032 [3]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《武术研究》2020年第5期10-13,共4页Wushu Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目,编号:18BTY083;国家体育总局武术研究院项目,编号:WSH2018C015;辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目,编号:L17CTY004。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等方法从清代武科举考核内容入手探讨其对当代竞技武术竞赛的启示。主要结论:清代武科举考核内容以内、外三场的形式进行弓马、技勇及策论武经的考核;清代武科举考核内容与其他朝代的武科考核内容变化不大;清代武科举存在过于依赖前朝旧制,考核内容定位不准、政府体系思想固化,考核内容不能与时俱进等局限。启示:竞技武术竞赛内容应根据自身发展需要在与时俱进中准确定位、竞技武术竞赛内容应在开放的观念下进行大刀阔斧的改革。Using the methods of literature and logic analysis,this paper discusses the Keju content in the Qing Dynasty and its enlightenment to the current competitive Wushu competition.The main conclusions are as follows:The Keju contents include internal and external forms,external includes arrow shooting and horse shooting,and internal includes technical courage and strategy.The contents of Keju in Qing Dynasty have litter change from that of the other dynasties.There were some limitations in Qing Dynasty Kejuexaminationsuch as too relied on the old system of the former dynasty,incorrect content orientation,solidification of the government,and the inability of the content to keep up with the times.Enlightenment:the contents of competitive Wushu competition should be accurately defined according to its own developing needs,and reformed dramatically under the concept of the openness.

关 键 词：清代 武科举 竞技武术 竞赛 启示 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]