第三次妇女运动:从“求同”到“存异”  

The Third Wave of Women's Movement:From“Seeking Common Ground”to“Reserving Differences”

作　　者：沈奕斐[1] SHEN Yi-fei(Sociology Department,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会学系,上海200433

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期20-24,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：近年来,公共媒体上有关性别议题的争论,总是存在着一些对“平等”截然不同的看法,其结果不仅不能达成共识,反而使得两性之间的对立和女性内部的分歧更趋严重,甚至女权本身一次又一次成为争论的焦点,并被污名化。本文通过第三次妇女运动和前两次妇女运动的比较,认为在未来追求平等的过程中,求同会越来越艰难,因此,跳出过去的性别二元对立和简单的立场论,从交叉性视角出发,考虑每个个体或者群体在性别、年龄、教育背景、婚育情况等方面的实际状况,立足现实,平衡好战略性利益和现实性利益之间的关系,从多个不同的维度探讨和实践性别议题,把性别平等的目标从“求同”变为“存异”。In recent years,distinctive views on gender equality always appear on public media.Instead of reaching a consensus,its result accelerates the opposition between men and women,as well as between female groups.Feminism is the focus of disputes again and again,and is even stigmatized.Through comparing the third women's movement with the first and second women's movements,this article asserts that accomplishing equality will be harder and harder in the future.Thus,skipping the past binary opposition and the simple feminist standpoint,from an interactive aspect,we need to consider each individual's or group's gender,ages,education backgrounds,marital or childbearing status,and other perspectives,to base on reality,to balance the relationship of the strategic gender interests and realitic gender interests;to discuss and practise gender topics from various dimensions and to shift the objective of gender equality from“seeking common ground”to“reserving differences”.

关 键 词：社会性别 刻板印象 妇女运动 战略性性别利益 现实性性别利益 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]