自闭症儿童家长的反刍思维对焦虑水平的影响:领悟社会支持的中介作用  

Rumination and anxiety:The mediating role of perceived social support

作　　者：赵亮[1] 王言[1] 白洁[1] 雷秀雅[1] ZHAO Liang;WANG Yan;BAI Jie(Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国.北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2020年第5期671-676,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探究自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长的反刍思维、领悟社会支持和焦虑三者之间的关系。方法:采用问卷调查法对464名自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长进行调查。探讨反刍思维对自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长的焦虑情绪的影响机制,并检验领悟社会支持的中介效应。结果:有全职工作的自闭症儿童家长在反刍思维和焦虑(F=4.98,7.27;P<0.01)显著低于离职的家长,在领悟社会支持(F=4.78,P<0.01)方面相反;反刍思维与焦虑显著正相关(r=0.74,P<0.01),领悟社会支持与反刍思维、焦虑负相关显著(r=-0.41,-0.48;P<0.05);领悟社会支持在自闭症儿童家长的反刍思维与焦虑中起部分中介作用。结论:自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长反刍思维直接影响焦虑水平,反刍思维还通过领悟社会支持间接影响焦虑水平。Objective:To explore the relationships among rumination,perceived social support and anxiety in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.Methods:We used a questionnaire survey to test 464 autistic children’s parents,to explore the influence mechanism of rumination on anxiety in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder,and test the mediating effect of perceived social support.Results:The findings indicated the following:Parents of autistic children with full-time employment were significantly lower in rumination(F=4.98,P<0.01)and anxiety(F=7.27,P<0.001)than parents who left their jobs,and were higher in perceived social support(F=4.78,P<0.01).There was a significantly positive correlation between ruminant thinking and anxiety(r=0.74,P<0.01),and there were significantly negative correlations between perceived social support and ruminant thinking and anxiety(r=-0.41,-0.48;P<0.05);Perceived social support played a part role in mediating rumination and anxiety among parents of autistic children.Conclusion:This study confirms a close relationship between rumination and anxiety levels in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder,perceived social support plays an important role.

关 键 词：反刍思维 领悟社会支持 焦虑 自闭症谱系障碍 

分 类 号：R395.4[哲学宗教—心理学]