新中国初期中国共产党扶助贫民生产的工作方法  

A Study of the Working Method of CPC to Support the Poor in Production in the Early Period of PRC

作　　者：李小尉[1] LI Xiao-wei(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《史学集刊》2020年第4期48-55,共8页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：2018年北京社会科学基金项目“改革开放40年北京社会福利建设的历史考察与基本经验研究”(18LSC008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：扶助贫民生产是新中国初期中国共产党在社会救济工作中始终探索的救济方式。扶助贫民生产,不仅可以节约国家财政支出,还可以将“消费者变成生产者,救济户变成自给户”,使贫民能够自食其力改善生活,并为城市经济的恢复与发展做出贡献。因此,党在扶助贫民生产的工作中,侧重通过调查研究、宣传政策、理论学习与检查纠错等方式,对救济工作的方法不断调整与改进,最终取得了良好的效果。In the early period of PRC,the CPC focused on exploring the path of supporting the production of the poor in the social relief work.Supporting the poor in production can not only save the national financial expenditure,but also turn consumers into producers and relief households into self-supporting households,so that the poor can improve their lives on their own,and contribute to the urban economy.In the work of supporting the poor people s production,the party focused on investigation and research,policy advocacy,theoretical learning,inspection and correcting error,etc.Therefore,the retrospect of the working methods of the CPC is not only a review of the party s poverty alleviation history,but also a summary of the party s practical experience in social relief work.

关 键 词：扶助贫民 贫民生产 工作方法 社会救济 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] F323.8[政治法律—中共党史]