差别电价政策对高耗能企业退出行为的影响分析  

The Influence of Differential Electricity Price Policy on the Withdrawal Behavior of High Energy-consuming Enterprises

作　　者：袁玮志 付蔷 YUAN Wei-zhi;FU Qiang(Research and Development Center of Chasing Securities Co.Ltd,Changsha,Hunan 410005,China;School of Economics and Management,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410114,China;Hunan Radio and Television University,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]财信证券有限责任公司研究发展中心,湖南长沙410005 [2]长沙理工大学经济与管理学院,湖南长沙410114 [3]湖南广播电视大学,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期111-118,共8页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

摘　　要：通过差别电价政策带来的电能成本压力迫使高耗能企业退出市场,是解决高耗能企业产能过剩的重要途径。文章建立了差别电价政策与高耗能企业退出的非对称演化博弈模型,对差别电价政策下高耗能企业退出行为的演化稳定策略进行了分析。结果表明:在调整差别电价收入用途的基础上,中央财政的额外奖励有助于实现差别电价政策迫使高耗能企业退出市场的目标;政策力度对演化稳定策略的影响是非单调性的,合理的惩罚标准是实现高耗能企业退出市场的关键;对不同类别的高耗能企业执行不同的差别电价标准,体现了电价政策对于优先淘汰落后产能具有自选择机制。The electricity cost pressure resulting from the differential electricity price policy forces the high energy-consuming enterprises to withdraw from the market,which has become a significant way to solve the excessive production capacity of high energy-consuming enterprises.An asymmetric evolutionary competition model has been constructed between different electricity price policy and the withdrawal of high energy-consuming enterprises,and it has been analyzed the evolutionary strategy for stability in the withdrawal behavior of high energy-consuming enterprises under different electricity price policy.The result shows that premium from central government contributes to achieving the aim that differential electricity price policy may force high energy-consuming enterprises to exist market.Policy power on the effect from evolutionary strategy for stability is non-monotonic,and reasonable punishment standard is the key to realize the withdrawal of high energy-consuming enterprises from the market.Different electricity price standards are implemented for different types of high energy-consuming enterprises,which reflects that the electricity price policy has a self-selection mechanism for the preferential elimination of backward production capacity.

关 键 词：供给侧结构性改革 产业政策 电价政策 产能过剩 非对称演化博弈 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]