贡比涅森林“停战空地”历史文化聚落的形成及其意义  

The formation and significance of the historical and cultural cluster of the "Clairiere de I'Armistice"in the Compiegne Forest

作　　者：江天岳[1] Jiang Tianyue

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2020年第6期44-51,共8页History Teaching

摘　　要：1918年11月11日,第一次世界大战的停战协议在贡比涅森林的福煦元帅座车上签订.此后20年内,法国政府和民间持续在“停战空地”兴建纪念设施、举办纪念活动,以“停战车厢”为中心的历史文化聚落逐渐形成.随着二战法国败降的签字仪式于同一节车厢中再次上演,“主客易位”的戏剧性变化也投射到法、德两国的集体记忆和历史书写中.在经历了对战争的追忆与反思后,如今针对“停战车厢”的纪念,更多反映着人们面对过往的一种平和、包容、理性的态度;原本象征对抗与复仇的“记忆之场”,也在朝着象征和解与共生的“记忆之场”转变.On 11 November 1918,the Armistice Agreement of the First World War was signed in Marshal Foch's office-wagon in the Compiegne Forest.Over the next two decades,the French government and civilians continued to build commemorative facilities and hold commemorative activities in the“Clairiere de I'Armistice”,and a historical and cultural settlement centered on the“wagon de I'Armistice”gradually formed.As France's surrender in the Second World War took place in the very wagon once again,the dramatic“host-guest shift”was also projected into the collective memory and historical records of both France and Germany.After the recollection and eflection of the war,the commemoration of the“wagon de I’Armistice”in recent times reflects more of a placid,inclusive,and rational attitude towards the past;the“Lieu de memoire”is also being transformed from a symbol of confrontation and vengeance into a symbol of reconciliation and coexistence.

关 键 词：“停战空地” “停战车厢” 贡比涅森林 第一次世界大战 历史记忆 

分 类 号：K15[历史地理—历史学]