豫西地坑院型村落空间形态研究  

STUDY ON THE SPATIAL FORM OF SILO-CAVE VILLAGE IN THE WEST OF HENAN

作　　者：陈静[1] 郝昕奕 杨莉 CHEN Jing;HAO Xinyi;YANG Li(School of Architecture of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Henan Urban and Rural Planning and Design Research Institute,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Xinke College of Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院,郑州450000 [2]河南省城乡规划设计研究总院股份有限公司,郑州450000 [3]河南科技学院新科学院,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《工业建筑》2020年第5期8-12,共5页Industrial Construction

摘　　要：通过挖掘三门峡市陕州区地坑院型村落的空间形态特色与文化内涵,对刘寺村的村落形成发展、村落格局及形成因素、公共空间、建筑空间四个方面分析其空间形态特征与构成规律进行分析。研究表明:刘寺村选址变迁与营建思想、人口增长、地坑院营造技艺的发展等关系密切;村落形态呈现“大分散、小聚居”格局,受地形地势、姓氏血缘、街巷格局、景观布局等影响较大;刘寺村特色公共空间为寺庙、窑皮、泊池等,就建筑空间而言,其建筑群体布局呈现出“相交”“并排”两种特殊形式,其形成归因于不同的时代和文化背景。This paper focused on the deep research of the spatial form features and cultural connotations of the silo-cave village in Shanzhou District,Sanmenxia City.Taking Liusi Village as an example,the formation and development,spatial pattern and formation factors,public space and architectural space were analyzed.The results showed that the change of site selection in Liusi Village was closely related to the idea of construction,population growth,and construction technology.Village form shows a pattern of large dispersion,small concentration.It was significantly influenced by the terrain,surname and bold relationship,street pattern,and landscape pattern.The characteristic public spaces of Liusi Village were made of temples,cave surface space and the ponds,etc.Furthermore,the layout of their buildings groups gives two features,intersection and side-by-side,in term of architectural forms.Its formation is attributed to different times and cultural backgrounds.

关 键 词：地坑院型村落 空间形态 公共空间 乡土建筑 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]