国外废密封源的处置及标准  

DISPOSE AND ITS CRITERION OF WASTE SEALED SOURCES OVERSEAS

作　　者：周兆宇 李昱茜 侯伟 王旭宏 杨球玉 吕涛 殷玥 刘兴伟 李星宇 ZHOU Zhaoyu;LI Yuxi;HOU Wei;WANG Xuhong;YANG Qiuyu;LYU Tao;YIN Yue;LIU Xingwei;LI Xingyu(Everclean Co.,Ltd.,CNNC,Beijing 100822,China;China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中核清原环境技术工程有限责任公司,北京100822 [2]中国核电工程有限公司,北京100037

出　　处：《工业建筑》2020年第5期193-197,57,共6页Industrial Construction

基　　金：中国生态环境部“核与辐射安全监管项目”(监管1816-33)。

摘　　要：废密封源作为一种特殊的放射性废物,迄今我国尚没有相应的安全处置技术标准。目前我国废密封源大多为低、中水平放射性废物。为解决低中水平放射性废物废密封源的处置问题,应确定低中水平放射性废物处置场接收标准和处置措施等问题。通过总结国际原子能机构、美国和法国对废密封源的处置经验和规定,为我国废密封源的安全处置提供借鉴。As a special radioactive waste,there is no corresponding standards or technical specifications on the safe disposal of waste sealed sources in China up to now. According to the present situation of waste sealed sources in China,most of them are low and middle level radioactive waste. In order to solve the problem about the disposal of the waste sealed sources in China,the reception standard and disposal measures of waste sealed sources for the disposal site should be determined. In order to provide a reliable scientific basis for the safe disposal of waste sealed sources in China,the management regulations and practice experiences about waste sealed sources issuesed by the International Atomic Energy Agency,the United States and France were summarized.

关 键 词：废密封源 废物接收限值 近地表处置 管理实践 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]