心理康复对儿童肢体烧伤后生活能力及心理的影响研究  

Research of psychological rehabilitation on mind and living ability of burned children

作　　者：王春华[1] 俞百元[1] 刘巍 周贤良[1] 方林森[1] 徐庆连[1] WANG Chun-hua;YU Bai-yuan;LIU Wei(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui;不详)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230022 [2]合肥市第四人民医院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2020年第3期120-121,123,共3页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室项目(编号:JKYS201822);安徽省社科普及规划课题(编号:LZ201939)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨积极心理康复治疗对儿童烧伤后心理康复的影响。方法:选择在门诊和病房治疗的90例烧伤儿童,随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组给予积极心理康复,对照组进行常规的康复治疗,比较两组患儿的焦虑自评量表(SAS量表)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS量表)评分的差异。结果:治疗组的患儿焦虑自评量表(SAS量表)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS量表)评分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗组患儿日常生活能力的评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:儿童肢体深度烧伤后会存在心理问题,积极的心理康复治疗可以明显降低患儿焦虑和抑郁的发生,提高生活能力。Objective:To investigate the influence of positive psychological rehabilitation on mind and living ability of burned children.Method:90 burned children of department were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,treatment group gave a positive psychological rehabilitation,the control group had conventional treatment,compared two groups of children of The SAS(self-rating anxiety scale)points and SDS(self-rating depression scale)points of two groups were assessed.Results:The SAS points and SDS points of treatment group was obviously lower than that of the control group,the difference is statistically significant(P<0.01),The Barthel index(daily action ability)of treatment group was obviously higher than that of control group,the difference is statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:The burned children had some psychological problems,positive psychological rehabilitation therapy can significantly reduce the incidence of children with anxiety and depression,improve the ability of life.

关 键 词：儿童 烧伤 心理康复 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]