我国近现代统计学发展  

An Introduction to the Development of Statistics in China

作　　者：万东华 周晶[2] Wan Donghua;Zhou Jing

机构地区：[1]国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司 [2]国家统计局统计科学研究所

出　　处：《统计研究》2020年第6期119-128,共10页Statistical Research

摘　　要：本文在查阅大量文献的基础上,系统梳理了近代西方统计理论传入我国之后统计学的发展历程。从西方统计理论的传入到统计学在我国的本土化发展,从统计学"一门"与"两门"之争到"大统计"思想的兴起、再到统计学一级学科的建立,从统计学术组织的成立、发展到其对统计学科建设的推动作用,本文尽可能客观地对以上内容进行回顾和展现,以期读者对我国近现代统计学发展有一个基本的了解。Based on a large number of documents,this paper systematically combs the development history of statistics after the modern western statistical theories were introduced into China.From the introduction of western statistical theories to the localized development of statistics in China,from the dispute of"one"or"two"branches of statistics to the rise of"Big Statistics"as an idea,then to the establishment of statistics as a grade-1 discipline,from the establishment and development of statistical academic organizations in China to their role in promoting the development of statistics as a discipline,this paper makes a review of the above contents as objectively as possible,in the hope of helping readers have a basic understanding of modern development of statistics in China.

关 键 词：统计学 社会经济统计学 数理统计学 大统计 统计学术组织 

分 类 号：C829.29[社会学—统计学]