M型社会理论引发的思考  

Thoughts Aroused by M-Form Society

作　　者：荆林波 JING Linbo(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学评价研究院,北京100732

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2020年第3期87-94,共8页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代流通服务业高质量发展的路径选择与政策体系构建”(18ZDA058)。

摘　　要："穷者愈穷、富者愈富",针对社会结构变化,学者们提出了M型社会及其相关的房地产、生育和子女教育三个核心问题。中国是一个中产阶层逐步增加的国家,房地产、生育和子女教育问题在经济社会生活中越来越受关注。本文在对中国现状分析比较的基础上指出,中国社会的中产阶层在快速增加的同时,也在不断分化,并且具有部分M型社会的相关特征;作为快速崛起的发展中国家,中国应该从合理调控房价、加强生育支持、推进教育公平等方面及早做好应对M型社会所带来的各种影响。"The poor are getting poorer and the rich are getting richer."In view of the social structure changes in developed countries,where most of the middle class becomes the middle and low class,scholars have proposed an M-form society and its related core issues-real estate,childbirth and education.China is a country in which the middle class is gradually increasing,and real estate,childbirth and education are becoming more and more important in people’s economic and social life.Based on the analysis and comparison of China’s current situation,this paper points out that the middle class in Chinese society is considerably increasing,as it is also constantly undergoing differentiation and changes,showing some relevant characteristics of the M-form society;as a rapidly rising developing country,China should respond to various effects of the M-form society as early as possible from the aspects of adjusting house price reasonably,strengthening fertility support,and promoting educational equity.

关 键 词：M型社会 房地产 生育成本 教育成本 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]