动物药豪猪刺综合利用研究进展  

Research Progress on Comprehensive Utilization of Hystrix Spines

作　　者：周邦华 唐佳萍 李小让 王小羽 谭荣[1] 李本鹏[1] 王翔[1] Zhou Banghua;Tang Jiaping;Li Xiaorang;Wang Xiaoyu;Tan Rong;Li Benpeng;Wang Xiang(Qiandongnan Engineering and Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Ethnic Medicine,Kaili University,Kaili 556011,China;Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang117000,China)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院黔东南民族药综合利用工程技术研究中心,贵州凯里556011 [2]沈阳药科大学,辽宁沈阳117000

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2020年第5期177-180,共4页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：黔东南州科技合作协议项目(黔科合LH字[2015]7746号);大学生创新创业训练计划(LX201943);苗族侗族文化传承与发展协同创新中心专项(XTYB1601);贵州省全国第四次中药资源丹寨县普查专项(HX201805);黔东南州国家火炬苗侗医药特色产业基地项目(黔东南科合基地J字[2018]007号);贵州省教育质量提升工程项目(黔教合KY字[2014]228号)。

摘　　要：采用文献法、田野调查法,综述了豪猪刺的资源现状、本草考证、化学成分、药食等应用价值。发现豪猪刺资源丰富,共3属11种,中国仅2属2种,即帚尾豪猪属帚尾豪猪和豪猪属豪猪,其中豪猪中国亚种、海南亚种,马来豪猪云南亚种可作药用;藏、苗等15个少数民族药用记载,棘刺、皮、胃的药用价值较高,同时在食用、观赏和工艺价值的开发前景广阔。The resource status,the textual research of herbs,chemical constituents and the application value of medicine and food of Hystrix spines were reviewed.by the means of literature review and field investigation.There are 11 species and 3 genus〗of Hystrix spines and only 2 species and 2 genus in China,namely,are broom tail porcupine and porcupine,among which China and Hainan subspecies of porcupine,and Yunnan subspecies of Hystrix brachyura might be used for medicine.The medicinal value of spines,skin and stomach is high according to the medical records of 15 ethnic minorities,including Tibetan and Miao.

关 键 词：豪猪(刺) 资源现状 化学成分 本草考证 应用价值 

分 类 号：R282.74[医药卫生—中药学]