2018年格尔木市小型重点单位鼠类侵害调查  

Investigation on rodent invasion of small key units in Golmud City in 2018

作　　者：蔡恩茂[1] 夏仪[1] 左海霞 荣司光 CAI En-mao;XIA Yi;ZUO Hai-xia;RONG Si-guang(Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200051,China;Patriotic Health Campaign Committee Office of Golmud City,Golmud 816099,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海200051 [2]格尔木市爱国卫生运动委员会办公室,青海格尔木816099

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2020年第3期247-249,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金(编号:16ZR140666)。

摘　　要：目的通过现场调查,分析格尔木市小型重点单位鼠类侵害情况,为制订鼠类防治提供科学依据。方法采用鼠迹法调查室内鼠迹阳性率,将所得数据与鼠类密度控制水平国家标准比较,评价鼠类密度水平。结果共调查格尔木市小型重点单位39家,有鼠害侵害的单位7家,占总调查单位数的17.95%;调查房间数167间,鼠迹阳性为14间,阳性率为8.38%,未达到《病媒生物密度控制水平鼠类》(GB/T 27770-2011)C级标准。结论格尔木市应广泛开展健康教育宣传,提高人们对鼠类危害的认识;形成政府主导,单位、居民共同参与的管理模式,加强对小型重点单位鼠类的监测与控制,防止鼠类繁殖、蔓延扩散。Objective To analyze the rodent invasion of small key units in Golmud City through on-site investigation and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures.Methods The positive rate of indoor rodent trace was investigated with rodent trace method.The data were compared with the national standard of rodent control density after analysis.Results There were 39 small key units investigated in Golmud,seven found with rodents invasion traces accounted for 17.95%of the total number of survey units.Among the 167 rooms investigated,14 rooms found positive with rodent traces,accounting for 8.38%,which did not meet the grade C standard of“Criteria for vector density control-rodent”(GB/T 27770-2011).Conclusion Health education and publicity should be widely carried out in Golmud to raise people’s awareness of the harm of rodents.A management mode that lead by government with unit and residents participation should be formed to strengthen monitoring and control of rodent of the small key units,and to prevent rodent breeding and spreading.

关 键 词：小型重点单位 鼠类 侵害 评估 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]