安吉上马山汉代江东类型原始瓷工艺研究  

Study on the Technology of Jiangdong Type high fired glazed ceramics from Han Dynasty Found in Shangmashan Site,Anji County

作　　者：周雪琪 崔剑锋[1] 吕竑树 杨哲峰[1] 田正标[3] Zhou Xueqi;Cui Jianfeng;Yang Zhefeng

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院 [3]浙江省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2020年第1期227-235,共9页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目《西周早中期青铜器矿料来源的铅同位素考古研究》(项目号:18BKG017);“教育部人文社会科学研究重大项目《秦汉时期江东地区的文化变迁》课题"(项目批准号:11JJD780005);国家万人计划青年拔尖人才项目的资助。

摘　　要：安吉上马山汉代土墩墓墓群出土众多江东类型高温釉原始瓷器,SEM-EDS (能谱-扫描电镜)分析显示,其中部分样品的胎体外表面施有含钾、铁含量较高的红色层,可能是化妆土的前身,并且在红色层之上还局部施有钙釉。经过与江西地区早商以来一些遗物在外貌以及陶衣成分上的对比,发现上马山的这些原始瓷也许在源流上与江西地区的早期窑业有关。而当东汉末年,越地传统单层高温钙釉器物逐渐兴起,并发展成为最早的成熟青瓷,这种化妆土技术便于越地消失了。Many Jiangdong types of glaze wares were unearthed from the Anji Shangmashan tombs.SEM-EDS(elec-tron microscopy)analysis suggested that some of them had a layer of red decorative slip containing high potassium and iron content under the high-fired calcium glaze,which might be a kind of engobe.After comparison with some ceramic relics excavated from the Jiangxi area,it could be speculated that the proto-porcelain from Shang-mashan might be related closely to the early kiln industry in Jiangxi.At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty,the traditional single-layer high-fired calcium glaze was developed again and the earliest mature celadon came into being.This kind of vessels with red decorative slip gradually disappeared.

关 键 词：江东类型原始瓷 化妆土 工艺研究 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]