《鼠疫》:洪水记忆与英雄反抗的神话范式延续  

The Plague:The Mythological Continuation of Flood Memory and Heroic Resistance

作　　者：尚丹 SHAN Dan

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学商学院,广州510006

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2020年第3期43-51,158,共10页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：《鼠疫》是一部关于人类生存境地的神话。以格朗为代表的民间英雄"明知不可为而为之,虽千万人吾往矣"的壮举,体现了人类对生存状况和发展命运的终极关怀,凸显出人类应对一切荒谬现实,勇于抗争的精神状态与人文价值。《鼠疫》延续了神话意识中洪水记忆和英雄反抗的创作模式,在新的时代背景中追溯了人类沉睡的记忆。加缪融合传统意识和创新精神,结合自己对希腊精神的深切领悟和对现代生活的天才哲思,将现代生活打造为隽永的神话开端。这不仅消解工具理性的遮蔽,还打通意识层面的壁垒,对于现世生存的人们来说,具有跨文化和跨时代的深远意义。The Plague is a myth about living environment of human beings.Magnificent feats conducted by the folk heroes in the literary works,represented by Gran,demonstrate ultimate concern about living conditions and the development of human beings.This also manifests the spirit and the humanity values of people who bravely struggle against the ridiculous reality.The Plague continues the creation mode of flood memory and heroic resistance in mythological consciousness and traces the initial cognition of human beings in the new era.Camus integrates traditional consciousness and innovative spirit,combines the deep understanding of the Greek spirit with philosophizing of modern life,and makes the modern life a mythological beginning.He not only reveals the instrumental rationality,but also gets through to the consciousness level,which has profound significance on different cultures and times.

关 键 词：阿尔贝·加缪 神话意识 《鼠疫》 

分 类 号：I565.074[文学—其他各国文学]