天然植物染料的开发与应用  

Development and application of natural plant dyes

作　　者：贺晓亚[1] HE Xiaoya(Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology,Nanchang 330201,China)

机构地区：[1]江西服装学院,江西南昌330201

出　　处：《印染助剂》2020年第6期6-9,共4页Textile Auxiliaries

基　　金：江西省文化艺术科学规划项目(YG2017177)。

摘　　要：探讨了天然植物染料的分类及提取工艺,解析了几种常见的天然植物染料,阐述了天然植物染料无毒无害、抗菌防虫、色彩自然、原料可再生等优势与色素含量少、上染率低、难以批量生产等缺陷。The classification and extraction process of natural plant dyes were discussed.Several com⁃mon natural plant dyes were analyzed.The advantages of unpoisonous and harmless,antibacterial and insectresistant,natural color,renewable material and the disadvantages of low pigment content,low dyeing rate and difficulty in batch produce were expounded.

关 键 词：天然植物染料 分类 提取 染料结构 染色实践 

分 类 号：TS193.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] TQ611[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]