诗文评乎? 诗歌总集乎?——有关钟嵘《诗品》原貌的几种推测  

A Poetry Review or a Collection of Poetry ——Several Speculations about Zhong Rong’s Shi Pin

作　　者：李思清[1] LI Si-qing(Institute of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学所,北京100732

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2020年第3期24-29,共6页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：《诗品》一向被视为"诗文评",其文本结构包括序、人名及品语三大主体部分。近数十年中,陆续有学者提出新的看法,认为《诗品》有可能收录了部分作品,有学者甚至认为《诗品》是一部诗歌总集,每条评语之前都一一对应地收录了作品。也有学者认为,钟嵘在《诗品》之外可能另外编了一部《诗选》。但《诗品》中的文本内证及钟嵘写作《诗品》的背景、目的都提醒我们,《诗品》应是一部诗文评,而不是诗歌总集。各条评语所评对象是人,而不是所收录的作品。即使钟嵘可能编有一部"五言诗选",诗选也未必在《诗品》中出现,评语与诗选更非一一对应的关系。Shi Pin has always been regarded as a poetry review,and its text structure includes three main parts:preface,name and proverb.In recent decades,some scholars have put forward new views,thinking that Shi Pin may include some works,and some scholars even think that Shi Pin is a collection of poetry,and each comment corresponds to one works included.Other scholars believe that Zhong Rong may have compiled another Selected Poems in addition to Shi Pin.However,the textual evidence in Shi Pin and the background and purpose of Zhong Rong’s writing Shi Pin remind us that Shi Pin should be a poetry review instead of a collection of poetry.Each review is about the person rather than the collected works.Even though Zhong Rong may have compiled a Five-character Poem Selection,it may not appear in Shi Pin,and there is not a one-to-one correspondence between comments and Selected Poems.

关 键 词：钟嵘 《诗品》原貌 诗文评 诗选 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]