呼和浩特市蒙古族老年人社区居家养老服务需求研究  

Needs of community-based home care services for Mongolian elderly people in Hohhot

作　　者：索欣[1] 朱娅莉 许子华[1] 周妹[1] 靳晶[1] 李晓军 姬栋岩[1] Suo Xin;Zhu Yali;Xu Zihua;Zhou Mei;Jin Jing;Li Xiaojun;Ji Dongyan(School of Nursing,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010059,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学护理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010059

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2020年第12期86-89,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：内蒙古医科大学青年创新项目(YKD2017QNCX014)。

摘　　要：目的探究蒙古族老年人社区居家养老服务的现状及具体需求。方法采取整群抽样方法,选取呼和浩特市蒙古族老年人232名,对养老模式选择需求、社区居家养老需求情况及目前对社区养老服务满意情况进行问卷调查。结果蒙古族老年人选择社区居家养老服务模式最多,占89.7%,其次为选择养老院(7.8%)。蒙古族老年人在社区居家养老的需求中,生活照顾类需求较多的是开设"老年餐桌"(38.5%);医疗保健类对水平较高的社区蒙医医院需求最大(占29.3%);精神文化类对增设棋牌社需求量最大(占25.0%)。对社区居家养老服务的需求受文化程度、月收入、身体健康状况、有无配偶、有无子女以及居住方式的影响(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论呼和浩特市蒙古族老年人青睐社区居家养老,对社区居家养老服务需求较高,且受多种因素影响。应以蒙古族老年人的实际需求情况为导向,提供有针对性、多元化的社区居家养老服务,以满足老年群体的个体化需求。Objective Explore the current situation and specific needs of community-based home care services among Mongolian elderly people in Hohhot.Methods A total of 232 Mongolian elderly people in Hohhot were recruited to join a questionnaire survey regarding their preference for senior care models,needs for community-based home care services,and satisfaction with the current community senior care service.Results Apropos the modes of senior care,89.7%of the Mongolian elderly preferred community-based home care,while 7.8%preferred institutional care.Among community-based home care service items,the need for food catering services ad hoc for the elderly topped the life assistance category(38.5%);the need for community-based Magnolia medical clinics topped the health care category(29.3%);the need for chess room topped the spiritual and cultural category(25.0%).Whether being in need of community-based home care was determined by the elderly participants′education levels,monthly income,perceived physical health levels,having a living spouse or not,having children or not,and having a cohabitant or not(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion The Mongolian elderly in Hohhot preferred community-based home care and had strong demands for community-based home care services.Their preference for community-based home care were affected by multiple factors.Measures should be taken to provide Mongolian elderly with a variety of community-based home care services tailored to the de facto needs of them,in a bid to meet the individualized needs of the elderly population.

关 键 词：蒙古族 社区居家养老 服务需求 生活照顾 医疗保健 精神文化 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R212.7[医药卫生—临床医学]