基于生计创新视角的三江源国家公园生态畜牧业发展研究  

Development of Ecological Animal Husbandry in Sanjiangyuan National Park from the Perspective of Livelihood Innovation

作　　者：赵晓娜 Zhao Xiaona(School of Geography,Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai 810000,China;School of Economics and Management,Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai 810000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学地理科学学院,青海西宁810000 [2]青海师范大学经管学院,青海西宁810000

出　　处：《黑龙江工业学院学报（综合版）》2020年第4期119-125,共7页Journal of Heilongjiang University of Technology(Comprehensive Edition)

基　　金：青海省社会科学规划办公室项目“三江源国家公园体制试点建设下的生态保护与畜牧业经济创新研究-基于牧民可持续生计视角”(编号:18045)。

摘　　要：区域发展是区域主导产业不断转型升级的过程,对于三江源国家公园这一自然条件恶劣、生态地位重要的特殊区域来说,在牧区城镇化、现代市场经济冲击背景下,如何依托传统畜牧业,实现牧民生计可持续和区域发展的耦合是一个亟待解决问题。畜牧业是三江源地区的传统优势产业,也是牧民的生计基础,恶劣的自然条件和生态保护优先的战略使得发展其他产业的难度很大。论文从生计创新视角,运用回归模型分析了三江源国家公园生态畜牧业创新发展对牧民可持续生计的影响,并提出互联网+畜牧业、体验畜牧业等畜牧业创新发展的路径。Regional development is a process of continuous transformation and upgrading of regional leading industries.For Sanjiangyuan National Park,a special area with harsh natural conditions and important ecological status,how to rely on traditional livestock husbandry under the background of urbanization of pastoral areas and the impact of modern market economy to achieve the coupling of pastoralists'sustainable livelihoods and regional development is an urgent task.Livestock husbandry is a traditional advantaged industry in the Three Rivers Region and the livelihood basis of herders.Poor natural conditions and strategies of giving priority to ecological protection make it difficult to develop other industries.From the perspective of livelihood innovation,this paper analyzes the impact of the innovative development of ecological livestock husbandry on the sustainable livelihoods of herders in Sanjiangyuan National Park by using regression models,and proposes the path of livestock husbandry innovation,such as Internet+animal husbandry and experiencing livestock husbandry.

关 键 词：生计创新 生态畜牧业 国家公园 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]