毛发移植发展现状  

Development of hair transplantation

作　　者：张宝良[1,2] 施耘 曹丽红[1,2] 朱玉海[2] 高昆 李晓婷 陈红[2] 崔宁宁[2] 王维维 胡建中[1,2] Zhang Baoliang;Shi Yun;Cao Lihong;Zhu Yuhai;Gao Kun;Li Xiaoting;Chen Hong;Cui Ningning;Wang Weiwei;Hu Jianzhong(General Medicine Department,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,Tianjin 300052,China;Medical Cosmetology Department,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Hospital,Tianjin 300308,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院全科医学科,300052 [2]天津医科大学总医院空港医院医疗美容科,300308

出　　处：《国际生物医学工程杂志》2020年第1期80-85,共6页International Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81870978);天津市自然科学基金青年项目(17JCQNJC12000);天津医科大学总医院青年技术骨干人才项目(209060201904)。

摘　　要：日常生活中,脱发是人们常常遇到的问题。多种系统性疾病、皮肤病、创伤等均可导致脱发,但雄激素性脱发是其最主要的病因。脱发会带来一系列影响,甚至影响人的自尊和情感健康。健康秀美的毛发对一个人外在形象不言而喻,外在形象在某种程度上亦会影响一个人的工作和生活。随着毛发移植手术逐渐演进发展,其手术效果显著。然而,毛发移植并不完美,仍面临着诸多挑战,包括供发区的毛发供应量、毛发存活率、手术时长以及术后痕迹的隐藏等问题。旨在探讨毛发移植手术现状及面临的一些重要挑战和可能应对方案。Hair loss is a common problem encountered by both male and female in social life.A variety of systemic diseases,skin diseases,trauma,etc.can lead to hair loss,but androgenetic alopecia is its main cause.Hair loss can cause a series of influences,such as affecting one's self-esteem and emotional health.Healthy and beautiful hair is very important for a person's external image,and the external image can affect a person's work and life to some extent.Hair transplantation surgery has gradually evolved,and its surgical effect is remarkable.However,hair transplantation technology is still not perfect and still faces many challenges,including the supply of hair,the survival rate of the hair,the length of the operation and the concealment of marks after the operation.In this paper,the current status of hair transplant surgery and some important challenges and possible solutions were discussed.

关 键 词：手术 毛发移植 脱发 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]