水资源与社会经济发展要素时空匹配特征——以张家口为例  

Spatiotemporal matching between water resources and social economy: A case study in Zhangjiakou

作　　者：韩雁[1,2] 贾绍凤[1,2] 鲁春霞[1] 吕爱锋[1,2] HAN Yan;JIA Shao-feng;LU Chun-xia;LYU Ai-feng(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Water Cycle&Related Land Surface Processes,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2020年第6期1392-1401,共10页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：“十三五”国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07101001);水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室开放基金(2013zd06);“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401307)。

摘　　要：水资源短缺已成为制约区域经济社会发展的重要因素,协调水资源与社会经济关系是水资源可持续利用的关键。以张家口为例,采用洛伦兹基尼系数和不均衡指数模型对水资源与社会经济发展要素的时空匹配特征进行研究,结果表明:2004—2015年张家口水资源与人口、耕地面积分布处于"匹配比较合理"和"相对匹配"状态,水资源与经济布局匹配呈现出由"完全不匹配"状态逐渐转变为"相对不匹配"状态。在空间匹配演化方面,水资源与人口、耕地面积的匹配度变化不大。水资源与经济匹配结果表明在水资源禀赋越差的地区,经济增速越快,水资源与经济的空间匹配状况越差。张家口水资源与社会经济发展要素时空匹配特征研究,对于指导区域水资源合理开发利用具有重要的现实意义。Water shortage has been become a vital restricted factor for developing of regional socio-economy.It is critical to harmonize the relationship between water exploitation and socio-economic development so as to achieve sustainable utilization of water resources.In this paper,we take Zhangjiakou as a case study,and adopt the Lorenz Gini coefficient method and imbalance index model to examine the spatiotemporal matching between water resources and socio-economy.The results indicate that the match status between water resources and population,and between water resources and farmland,were reasonable and relatively reasonable respectively from 2004 to 2015.The match status between water resources and economy was changing from complete to relative mismatch.In terms of spatial matching,there was little change of matching between water and population,and between water and farmland.The less water resources there are in a region,the faster economic development is,and the worse the matching between water and economy.This study is important for the development and utilization of water resources in the study area.

关 键 词：水资源 时空匹配 基尼系数 不均衡指数 张家口 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] F127[经济管理—世界经济]