国家认同的宪法构建:实现机制与实施路径  

The Constitutional Construction of National Identity:Realization Mechanism and Implementation Approach

作　　者：丁轶 Ding Yi

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法学院

出　　处：《交大法学》2020年第3期5-25,共21页SJTU Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“社群主义政治义务理论后期进展跟踪研究”(项目编号:16CZX061)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：国家认同的构建过程是国家通过一定的制度安排来有效整合其国民的过程,宪法在此意义上成为国家认同构建的一大重要制度资源和载体。基于理解国家的不同方式,国家认同可以分为制度认同和文化认同两种。相应地,国家认同的宪法实现机制主要体现为“权利—权力”机制、义务机制、叙事机制和象征机制四类,我国宪法中的序言、公民基本权利和义务、国家机构以及国家标志这四大部分构成了上述机制。在终极意义上,国家认同的宪法实施是一种以宪法总纲中的“社会主义核心价值观条款”为中枢、以中华人民共和国为总体认同对象、以社会主义认同和统一多民族国家认同为二元的实施模式,其核心在于形成对于“中国特色社会主义”的制度认同,并在现代政治框架内打造出一种“厚宪法爱国主义”。The construction of national identity is an activity that the government integrates its people by some institutional arrangement.In this sense,the constitution becomes a very important institutional medium for national identity construction.Based on different ways of perceiving the state,national identity can be divided into two parts,i.e.,institutional identity and cultural identity.Accordingly,the constitutional realization mechanism of national identity mainly includes four parts,i.e.,the mechanism of"constitutional right-power","constitutional duty",narrative and symbol which are backed by China’s Constitution’s preamble,citizen’s basic right and duty,state agency and national symbol.In the ultimate sense,the constitutional implementation of national identity is an activity that is based on the constitutional clause of socialism core values in the constitution frame,aiming to construct thick constitutional patriotism in the modern political framework.

关 键 词：国家认同构建 实现机制 实施路径 社会主义核心价值观 “厚宪法爱国主义” 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]