2009–2018年中国科学院三江平原沼泽湿地生态试验站气象辐射数据集  

Meteorological and radiant dataset observed by Sanjiang Plain Experimental Station of Wetland Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences during 2009–2018

作　　者：乔田华 宋长春 Qiao Tianhua;Song Changchun(Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology,Chinese Academy of Science,Changchun 130102,P.R.China;Sanjiang Plain Experimental Station of Wetland Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Honghe 152300,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130102 [2]中国科学院三江平原沼泽湿地生态试验站,黑龙江洪河152300

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2020年第2期119-127,共9页China Scientific Data

基　　金：中国生态系统观测研究网络野外台站运行服务费;科技部国家野外科学观测研究站运行服务费。

摘　　要：气候因子是湿地发育的主要驱动因子,是湿地形成、发育和产生不同特征差异的控制因素。中国科学院三江平原沼泽湿地生态试验站(简称三江站)是中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)生态站和国家野外科学观测研究站之一。三江站地处的三江平原是中国最大淡水沼泽湿地集中分布区,是全球变化最为敏感的区域之一,在全球温带湿地生态系统中具有相当的典型性和代表性,也是重要的国家商品粮生产基地。针对目前三江平原地区长时间序列多要素气象辐射数据发表较少的现状,本文利用三江站气象观测场Vaisala(芬兰)自动气象观测系统,经过数据采集与处理,数据质量控制和评估,将2009–2018年10年气象辐射数据共计14个表格102 KB公开报道,以期为保障国家粮食安全和区域生态安全提供数据积累与技术支持。Climate is the main driving factor of wetland development and the controlling factor of wetland formation and different characteristics.The Sanjiang Plain Experimental Station of Wetland Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,is a basic station of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network(CERN)and the National Field Science Observation and Research Station.The Sanjiang Plain,where Sanjiang Station is located,is the largest distribution area of freshwater wetlands in China and one of the most sensitive areas of global change.The Sanjiang Plain is quite typical and representative in the global temperate wetland ecosystem and it is also an important production base of China’s national commodity grain.At present,the published long-term time series of meteorological and radiant data of the Sanjiang Plain is quite limited.Therefore,based on the automatic weather observation system of Vaisala(Finland)in Sanjiang Station Meteorological Observation Field,this paper reports a 10-year(2009–2018)meteorological and radiant data with 14 tables of 102 KB after data collection and processing,data quality control and evaluation,to hopefully provide important data accumulation and technical support for the national food security and regional ecological security.

关 键 词：气候因子 三江平原 沼泽湿地 气象辐射数据 

分 类 号：P422[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] P942