新型超分子在催化及分离科学中的应用  

Applications of new supermolecules in catalysis and separation science

作　　者：王宁宁 WANG Ningning(Xi’an Traffic Engineering Institute,Xi’an 710300,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通工程学院,陕西西安710300

出　　处：《化工科技》2020年第3期91-94,共4页Science & Technology in Chemical Industry

基　　金：陕西省重点实验室科研计划项目(2010JS067);陕西省教育厅自然科学基金资助课题(04JK147)。

摘　　要：分子化学是研究原子之间通过共价键或离子键形成的分子实体的化学,而超分子化学则是研究由2个或2个以上分子通过分子间相互作用力结合而成的化学实体。研究表明,超分子化学目前已发展成为一门新兴的热门交叉边缘学科。作者简要介绍了超分子化学的产生、发展及应用。详细介绍了新型超分子化合物的合成及在催化科学、环境科学、仿生科学、生命科学、材料科学、传感器科学、合成化学、分子识别和分析分离科学中的应用。并对超分子化学的发展进行了展望。The main research contents of molecular chemistry are molecular entities that are formed by covalent or ionic bonds between atoms,whereas supramolecular chemistry mainly studies chemical entities formed by the intermolecular interaction of two or more molecules.Supramolecular chemistry has now developed into an emerging interdisciplinary subject.This paper briefly introduces the generation,development,and applications of supramolecular chemistry.Emphases are put on syntheses new supramolecular compounds with applications in many subjects,such as catalytic science,environmental science,bionic science,life science,material science,sensor science,synthetic chemistry,molecular recognition,and analytic separation science.Future developments of supramolecular chemistry are prospected in the end.

关 键 词：超分子化合物 合成 应用 

分 类 号：O641.3[理学—物理化学] TQ61[理学—化学]