甲状腺疾病的超声诊疗一体化——传统诊疗理念及流程的变革  

Integration of thyroid diseases ultrasound diagnosis and treatment——A change of traditional concept and procedure

作　　者：王丽娜[1] 杨方[1] 车颖[1] WANG Lina;YANG Fang;CHE Ying

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第一医院联合路院区超声介入中心,辽宁省大连市116011

出　　处：《中国研究型医院》2020年第3期88-92,共5页Chinese Research Hospitals

摘　　要：精准、快速、微创是现代医疗追求的终极目标,患者的最大获益是医学发展过程中始终遵循的最根本原则。回顾甲状腺疾病诊疗过程的历史演变,从最初的触诊到超声、CT、ECT等各项影像学检查、相关实验室检查和穿刺活检等诊断方式,经历了近半个世纪的历程。治疗理念也向着更为精准微创的方向转变,从传统的外科手术切除到热消融,治疗方式更人性化。超声科医师总结归纳了传统甲状腺疾病诊疗流程的利弊,紧跟医学发展的脚步,建设性地提出甲状腺超声诊疗一体化的理念,倡导优化流程、精准诊疗,最大程度地减少病情延误和过度医疗等情况的发生,真正体现“生物-心理-社会”一体的新型医疗模式的内涵。Precision,rapid and minimally invasive is the ultimate goal of modern medical treatment,and the maximum benefit of patients is the fundamental principle to be followed in the medical development process.Reviewing the history evolution process of thyroid disease diagnosis and treatment,we have experienced nearly half a century,from the initial palpation to imaging examination,for example ultrasound,CT,ECT,related laboratory examination and puncture biopsy.The concept of treatment has also shifted to a more precise and minimally invasive approach,from traditional surgical resection to thermal ablation,with more humanized treatment methods.Ultrasound doctors sum up the advantages and disadvantages of traditional thyroid disease diagnosis and treatment,keeping up with the development of new medical,constructively proposing the integration of thyroid ultrasound diagnosis and treatment,advocating the optimization process,the accurate diagnosis and treatment,minimize delays and the occurrence of excessive medical treatment,and so on,embodying the connotation of"biological-psychological-social"medical mode.

关 键 词：甲状腺疾病 超声诊疗 一体化 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌] R445.1[医药卫生—内科学]