7~14世纪中国与西欧封建社会发展比较新论  

Some New Perspectives on the Comparison between Chinese and Western European Feudal Societies from the 7^th to the 14^th Century

作　　者：钱金飞 QIAN Jinfei

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《思想战线》2020年第4期110-119,共10页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国与西欧城市经济发展路径比较研究(7~14世纪)”阶段性成果(12AZS009);国家社会科学基金项目“15~17世纪中期德意志宗教改革研究”阶段性成果(17BSS034).

摘　　要：尽管中西封建社会的发展具有不少的差异性,但在7~14世纪,中国和西欧封建社会的发展却体现出了许多的相似性:都经历了从以封建领主制经济为主向以封建地主制经济为主的转变,在政治上都朝着君主专制的方向发展,商品经济都得到了较大的发展,商业在国家经济中的地位也得到了大幅度的提升,都出现了经济重心的转移。中国和西欧封建社会在发展趋势和本质上是相同的,中西封建社会发展的差异性是一种本质相同的"大同小异",而不是本质相异的"大异小同"。Though differences were huge between Chinese and Western feudal societies on the whole,there did appear some similarities between them from the 7^th to the 14^th century.Economically,both experienced a change from the suzerain-based economy to a landlord-based economy.Politically,both moved to a kind of absolute monarchy when commodity economy became so developed and important that commercial activities became a new center of the national economy.Thus the Chinese feudal society is essentially the same as its Western counterpart.Their difference is a difference of degrees,not a difference of essence.

关 键 词：中西封建社会比较 封建领主制经济 封建地主制经济 专制君主制 封建社会 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]