美国历史上的外交中立主义与当前对外政策  

Neutrality as a Diplomatic Principle in American History and the Current American Foreign Policy

作　　者：刘映汐 LIU Ying-Xi(School of Law and Political Science,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学法政学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2020年第2期54-59,共6页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

摘　　要：中立主义是美国自1789年建国以后奉行150多年的外交原则,它一直被批评为孤立主义并持续到1941年珍珠港事件爆发。美国历史上的外交中立主义包含四个立场:不干涉主义,不永久结盟,寻求经济扩张,强调国家安全。中立主义的真实面目是经济上的扩张主义,它的背后目标是对美国利益的高度重视。当前美国政府的外交路线在某种程度上回归美国传统的外交立场,并试图以这一旨归重塑世界经济和安全格局,它的本质是竞争性的经济扩张主义。Neutrality as a diplomatic principle had been implemented by the United States for over one hundred and fifty years from 1789 to 1941 when the Attack on Pearl Harbor broke out.This American neutrality has been criticized as isolationism since it was put forward by George Washington.In American history neutrality as a diplomatic principle consists of four stands:non-interventionism,non-permanently-alignment,economical expansionism and putting stress on national security.What is concealed behind American neutrality is its economical expansionism,which puts American interests in the first place.The current American foreign policy is,to some extent,a return to American traditional neutrality,trying to reshape the current pattern of global economic order and security,which means its nature is competitive economic expansionism.

关 键 词：美国 外交原则 中立主义 盟友政策 有原则的现实主义 经济扩张主义 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]