广西沿边“适应-竞争-合作”式城镇演化模式研究——以凭祥、东兴为例  

A Study on the Evolution of the “Adaptation-Competition-Cooperation” Town Pattern in the Ethnic Border Areas in Guangxi--Taking Pingxiang and Dongxing for Examples

作　　者：陈田 王新哲 Chen Tian;Wang Xinzhe(Institute of Southwest Ethnic Research,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China;Office of Educational Administration,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning,530006,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学西南民族研究院,四川成都610041 [2]广西民族大学教务处,广西南宁530006 [3]广西民族大学商学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《民族学刊》2020年第3期90-97,141,142,共10页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“西南沿边民族地区新型城镇化模式研究”(13XMZ003);西南民族大学研究生创新型科研项目“边境民族地区城镇趋同进化研究”(CX2018BS17);国家民委人文社会科学重点研究基地中国西部民族经济研究中心研究项目“中国西南边疆地区经济发展研究”(CWEER201806)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新时代不充分不平衡发展问题突出,加大力度支持边疆民族地区加快发展的要求迫在眉睫。广西沿边民族地区发展总体滞后,城镇发展模式趋同;东兴和凭祥在沿边城镇发展模式趋同的情况下,在“适应-竞争-合作”式城镇演化过程中,充分利用国家政策、发挥比较优势、培育优势特色产业、深化内外合作,实现了城镇经济的跨越式发展。本文以生物学“趋同进化”理论为基础,结合新发展理念和东兴、凭祥的发展经验建议:广西沿边民族地区采取“适应-竞争-合作”式城镇发展模式,以创新增强各城镇内生动力,以互补合作促进协调发展,以绿色发展道路助推城镇发展的可持续性,以加强内外市场的联动性来深化城镇开放、合作式发展,以“省-市-县”、“县-镇-村”的互联互通推进共享发展。Guangxi frontier areas are ethnic minority areas,border areas and underdeveloped areas.It includes 8 counties(cities and districts)that border on Vietnam,namely,Dongxing City,Pingxiang City,Fangcheng District,Napo County,Jingxi City,Ningming County,Longzhou county and Daxin County.For a long time,there was a symmetry in their development modes because they share many general characteristics with regard to policies,geographical location,natural environment,cultural activities and history,etc.Within the circumstances that the development patterns of the border cities,Dongxing City and Pingxiang City tended to converge,they made full use of national policies,played to their comparative advantages,fostered characteristic industries and deepened the cooperation within and beyond their cities to realize a“great-leap-forward”development during the process of urban evolution within an“adaptation-competition-cooperation”.1.Adaptive evolution.Since“reform and opening up”,China's economic construction reform has had outstanding achievements;and urbanization has made considerable progress.However,town development in the border areas has still remained relatively backward.The state issued a series of policies to promote the development and opening of border areas,such as“bringing prosperity to border areas”,the“western development strategy”and especially the development of the Belt and Road Initiative.All of these enhanced the status of the border areas in an unprecedented manner.The National Guidelines for Developing a New Type of Urbanization(2014-2020)also pointed out the direction to take for the construction of urbanization in ethnic minority areas.On the one hand,the Guangxi border areas retained traditional features from before“reform and opening up”;on the other hand,they adapted positively to the new development environment.Dongxing City and Pingxiang City,together with other towns along the border of Guangxi,have actively blended into the new environment and promoted their own development.2.C

关 键 词：广西沿边民族地区 凭祥 东兴 演化模式 

分 类 号：F127.8[经济管理—世界经济]