基于GPS数据与空间统计的城市森林公园景观偏好研究  

Using GPS Data and Spatial Statistics to Explore Landscape Preference in Urban Forest Park

作　　者：翟宇佳[1] 吴承照[1] ZHAI Yujia;WU Chengzhao

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系,上海200092

出　　处：《中国园林》2020年第6期45-50,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“面向高品质游憩体验的城市公园内部空间组织特征定量研究”(编号51508390);国家自然科学基金项目“基于风景园林的游憩规划设计标准规范研究”(编号51278347);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号22120180069)共同资助。

摘　　要：城市森林公园拥有良好的自然资源,能承载各种游憩活动,为市民带来多种益处。以上海共青森林公园与炮台湾森林公园为例,利用GPS设备每隔10s采集一次游客的地理坐标位置,并应用栅格密度、标准差椭圆与热点识别3种空间统计方法分析相关空间位置点,识别受游客喜爱的游憩场地与景观空间类型。结果表明:游客在2个森林公园中的分布并不均匀,共青森林公园西部与炮台湾森林公园南部吸引了大量游客;最吸引游客停留的区域包括儿童游乐设施区、广场、大草坪、烧烤区和滨江区域。最后,根据分析结果,对森林公园的规划设计与管理提出了相应建议。Urban forest park has good natural resource,can accommodate various types of recreational activities,and thus brings multiple benefits to citizens.This study was conducted in Gongqing Forest Park and Paotaiwan Forest Park in Shanghai,and utilized GPS equipment to collect visitors'geographic information every 10 seconds.Methods of grid density,standard deviational ellipse analysis and hotpots identification were applied to identify recreational areas and landscape spaces preferred by visitors.The findings indicate that visitors are not homogenously distributed in the two parks,and the western part of Gongqing Forest Park and the middle and southern part of Paotaiwan Forest Park attract large numbers of visitors.The most attractive recreational areas for visitors to stay are the children amusement facility area,square,lawn,barbeque area,and waterfront area.Finally,suggestions about forest park design and management are proposed based on the analysis results.

关 键 词：风景园林 森林公园 GPS 空间统计 景观偏好 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]