建筑信息模型生态系统形成动因分析  

Analysis on Formation Motivation of Building Information Modeling(BIM)Ecosystem

作　　者：杨英楠[1] 张一丹 袁琳 Yang Yingnan;Zhang Yidan;Yuan Lin(College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2020年第12期197-204,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“平台生态系统的结构及协同演化机理研究”(71673240);浙江省自然科学基金项目“‘互联网+’背景下平台生态系统的竞争力及其动态竞争”(LY16G020009)。

摘　　要：建筑信息模型(BIM)将信息技术应用到建筑业,其中涉及的技术、流程、政策和组织网络等要素构成了复杂的BIM生态系统,共同影响着建筑信息化的发展。基于生态系统理论和建筑产业背景,首先通过类比分析构建BIM生态系统的理论模型;其次,从信息、信息人、信息环境3个角度探讨BIM平台的介入对工程项目产生的影响,在分析BIM生态系统理论模型的基础上,根据BIM生态系统的起源,并结合企业分工与协作、环境变化等驱动条件,探讨BIM生态系统形成的动因;最后,考虑BIM生态系统的形成、架构、运转和演化等4个方面构建BIM生态系统的研究框架,分别提出针对这4个方面的研究理论、研究内容、研究方法及其预期结果,以期为后续研究提供可能的研究思路。Building Information Model(BIM)applies information technology to the construction industry,in which the elements of technology,process,policy and organizational network are involved to form a complex BIM ecosystem,which together affects the development of building informatization.Based on the theory of ecosystem and the background of construction industry,this paper first constructs the theoretical model of BIM ecosystem by analogy analysis.Secondly,the impact of BIM platform intervention on engineering projects is discussed from three angles:information,information person and information environment,based on the analysis of BIM ecosystem theory model,the motivation of BIM ecosystem formation is discussed according to the origin of BIM ecosystem,and combined with the driving conditions of enterprise division of labor and cooperation,environmental change and so on.Finally,considering the four aspects of BIM ecosystem formation,architecture,operation and evolution,the research framework of BIM ecosystem is constructed,and the research theories,research contents,research methods and their expected results are put forward to provide possible research ideas for subsequent research.

关 键 词：建筑信息模型(BIM) 生态系统 建筑信息化 形成动因 

分 类 号：TU18[建筑科学—建筑理论] G301[文化科学]