科学与隐喻:莱辛太空科幻姊妹篇中的帝国模型与进化伦理观  

Science and Metaphor:Empire Models and Evolutionary Ethics in the Companion Volymes of Doris Lessing's Space Fiction

作　　者：殷贝 Yin Bei(lecturing in English Department)

机构地区：[1]福州大学外国语学院、跨文化话语研究中心

出　　处：《探索与批评》2020年第1期77-89,共13页Inquiry and Criticism

基　　金：2019年福建省社科基金一般项目“认知诗学视阈下的现代英美太空科幻小说研究”(项目编号:FJ2019B063)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《什卡斯塔》和《天狼星实验》是英国作家多丽丝·莱辛所著的科幻系列《南船座的老人星:档案》中的两部作品,鲜明地体现了该系列作品的实验特征。通过对老人星帝国和天狼星帝国这两个星际帝国模型的塑造,两部科幻寓言形成了一个姊妹篇,深入探讨了源自启蒙时期的社会达尔文主义和拉马克主义进化伦理观。从这些伦理观念所呈现的认知隐喻逻辑出发,作者对新旧殖民帝国运作模式之间的同源关系与主要差异进行了全面详细的考察。Shikasla and The Siren Experiments are two works of Canopus in Argos:Archire,a SF pentalogy by the British writer Doris Lessing.They typically embody the series’disinct feature of thought experiment.which,by shaping two interplanetary empire models including the Canopus Empire and the Siren Empire.explore in depth the Social Darwinism and Larmarckism notions originating in the Enlightenment period and conduct a bold experiment on these ideas.The two scientific fables become companion volumes.which analyze and make a comparison between the two kinds of evolutionary cthics held by the two empires respectively.Starting from an analysis on the logic of cognitive metaphor represented by these ethical notions,the common origin and major divergences of the old and new empire models get a thorough and detailed examination.

关 键 词：进化伦理观 认知隐喻 社会达尔文主义 拉马克主义 殖民 帝国模型 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]